The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • No ClinVar Id was directly found from the curated document
  • No CSPEC computed assertion could be determined for this classification!


Variant: NM_001354803.2:c.280C>G

CA367398220

Gene: GCK (HGNC:2645)
Condition: monogenic diabetes (MONDO:0015967)
Inheritance Mode: Semidominant inheritance
UUID: 4819ac41-64ba-4f4d-b364-e79d4c287f06
Approved on: 2026-01-07
Published on: 2026-01-28

HGVS expressions

NM_001354803.2:c.280C>G
NC_000007.14:g.44145504G>C
CM000669.2:g.44145504G>C
NC_000007.13:g.44185103G>C
CM000669.1:g.44185103G>C
NC_000007.12:g.44151628G>C
NG_008847.1:g.48920C>G
NG_008847.2:g.57667C>G
ENST00000395796.8:c.*1244C>G
ENST00000616242.5:c.*366C>G
ENST00000683378.1:n.472C>G
ENST00000336642.9:c.280C>G
ENST00000345378.7:c.1249C>G
ENST00000403799.8:c.1246C>G
ENST00000671824.1:c.1309C>G
ENST00000672743.1:n.258C>G
ENST00000673284.1:c.1246C>G
ENST00000336642.8:c.298C>G
ENST00000345378.6:c.1249C>G
ENST00000395796.7:c.1243C>G
ENST00000403799.7:c.1246C>G
ENST00000437084.1:c.1195C>G
ENST00000459642.1:n.626C>G
ENST00000616242.4:c.1243C>G
NM_000162.3:c.1246C>G
NM_033507.1:c.1249C>G
NM_033508.1:c.1243C>G
NM_000162.4:c.1246C>G
NM_001354800.1:c.1246C>G
NM_001354801.1:c.235C>G
NM_001354802.1:c.106C>G
NM_001354803.1:c.280C>G
NM_033507.2:c.1249C>G
NM_033508.2:c.1243C>G
NM_000162.5:c.1246C>G
NM_033507.3:c.1249C>G
NM_033508.3:c.1243C>G
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Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PP3 PP2 PM1 PM5 PM2_Supporting
Not Met criteria codes 2
PS4 PP4

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GCK Version 3.1.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Monogenic Diabetes VCEP
The c.1246C>G variant in the glucokinase gene, GCK, causes an amino acid change of histidine to aspartic acid at codon 416 (p.His416Asp) of NM_000162.5. This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). GCK is defined by the ClinGen MDEP as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and has pathogenic missense variants as a common mechanism of disease (PP2). This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.971, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). The variant resides in an amino acid that directly binds ATP, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1). Another missense variant at the same residue, c.1247A>G (p.His416Arg), has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP and p.His416Asp has a greater Grantham distance (PM5). This variant was identified in two unrelated individuals with hyperglycemia; however, PS4_Moderate cannot be applied because this number is below the ClinGen MDEP threshold and PP4 cannot be applied due to insufficient clinical information (internal lab contributors). In summary, c.1246C>G meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 3.1.0, approved 10/10/2025): PP2, PP3, PM1, PM2_Supporting, PM5.
Met criteria codes
PP3
This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.971, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3).
PP2
GCK is defined by the ClinGen MDEP as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and has pathogenic missense variants as a common mechanism of disease (PP2).
PM1
This variant resides in an amino acid that directly binds ATP, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1).
PM5
Another missense variant at the same residue, c.1247A>G (p.His416Arg), has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP and p.His416Asp has a greater Grantham distance (PM5).
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting).
Not Met criteria codes
PS4
This variant was identified in two unrelated individuals with hyperglycemia; however, PS4_Moderate cannot be applied because this number is below the ClinGen MDEP threshold (internal lab contributors).
PP4
This variant was identified in an individual with a phenotype suggestive of GCK-hyperglycemia; however, PP4 is unable to be evaluated due to insufficient clinical information (internal lab contributors).
Curation History
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