The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
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Variant: NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.587C>T (p.Ala196Val)

CA314820

205588 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAMT (HGNC:2593)
Condition: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (MONDO:0012999)
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 48f641c9-b475-4f6d-85fc-a2b3a05ba365
Approved on: 2024-09-11
Published on: 2025-03-13

HGVS expressions

NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.587C>T (p.Ala196Val)
NM_000156.6:c.587C>T
NC_000019.10:g.1397483G>A
CM000681.2:g.1397483G>A
NC_000019.9:g.1397482G>A
CM000681.1:g.1397482G>A
NC_000019.8:g.1348482G>A
NG_008283.1:g.18600G>A
NG_009785.1:g.9071C>T
ENST00000252288.8:c.587C>T
ENST00000640164.1:n.420C>T
ENST00000640762.1:c.518C>T
ENST00000252288.6:c.587C>T
NM_000156.5:c.587C>T
More

Likely Benign

Met criteria codes 3
BP4 PM2_Supporting BS3_Supporting
Not Met criteria codes 1
PM5

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GAMT Version 2.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_000156.6:c.587C>T variant in GAMT is a missense variant that is predicted to cause the substitution of an alanine by a valine at amino acid position 196 (p.Ala196Val). This variant has been previously reported as a heterozygous variant detected in the context of newborn screening in Dutch newborns (PMID: 26319512). Expression of the variant in GAMT-deficient fibroblasts resulted in similar activity as wild type GAMT indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (PMID: 26319512) (BS3_Supporting). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0. is 0.0001043 (123/1179840 alleles; no homozygotes) in the European (Non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP's threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0004), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.267 which is below the threshold of 0.29, evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on GAMT function (BP4). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 205588). Although there is conflicting evidence, with two benign criteria met (BP4 and BS3_Supporting) and one pathogenic criterion met (PM2_Supporting), the consensus from the ClinGen CCDS VCEP is that this variant is likely benign for GAMT deficiency, based upon the in silico and functional evidence. GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP codes met, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP (Specifications Version 2.0.0): PM2_Supporting, BS3_Supporting, BP4 (classification modified to likely benign) (Classification approved by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel on September 11, 2024)
Met criteria codes
BP4
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.267 which is below the threshold of 0.29, evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on GAMT function (BP4).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0. is 0.0001043 (123/1179840 alleles; no homozygotes) in the European (Non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP's threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0004), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
BS3_Supporting
Expression of the variant in GAMT-deficient fibroblasts resulted in similar activity as wild type GAMT indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (PMID: 26319512) (BS3_Supporting).
Not Met criteria codes
PM5
c.586G>A (p.Ala196Thr) is classified as a VUS in ClinVar (ID: 971375)
Curation History
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