Evidence Repository - Clinical Genome Resources

The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]

Variant: NM_001354304.2:c.605C>T

CA16020828

Gene: PAH (HGNC:5053)

Condition: phenylketonuria (MONDO:0009861)

Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance

UUID: 4d996dcb-608c-4a78-aeca-572fe351e15a

Approved on: 2021-11-12

Published on: 2021-11-14

HGVS expressions

NM_001354304.2:c.605C>T

NC_000012.12:g.102855237G>A

CM000674.2:g.102855237G>A

NC_000012.11:g.103249015G>A

CM000674.1:g.103249015G>A

NC_000012.10:g.101773145G>A

NG_008690.1:g.67366C>T

NG_008690.2:g.108174C>T

ENST00000553106.6:c.605C>T

ENST00000307000.7:c.590C>T

ENST00000549111.5:n.701C>T

ENST00000553106.5:c.605C>T

NM_000277.1:c.605C>T

NM_000277.2:c.605C>T

NM_001354304.1:c.605C>T

NM_000277.3:c.605C>T

Likely Pathogenic

PP3 PM3 PM2 PP4_Moderate

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Phenylketonuria VCEP

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP

Evidence submitted by expert panel

Phenylketonuria VCEP

The c.605C>T (p.A202V) variant in PAH has been reported without confirmed phase with p.Arg408Gln, which is classified as pathogenic by the PAH VCEP (Variation ID 612). It has also been observed in trans to c.442-1G>A (classified as pathogenic by PAH VCEP Variation ID 594) in a patient with classic PKU (PMID: 15319459). In-vitro functional studies are unavailable. This variant is absent from population databases. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM2, PM3, PP3, PP4_moderate.

PP3

Damaging in SIFT, Probably damaging in PolyPhen 2, Disease causing in MutationTaster, REVEL=0.965

PM3

Observed with p.Arg408Gln (classified as pathogenic by PAH VCEP Variation ID 612) in a patient with BH4-responsive PKU without specification of confirmed phase (PMID: 27173423). Observed in trans to c.442-1G>A (classified as pathogenic by PAH VCEP Variation ID 594) in a patient with classical PKU (PMID: 15319459).

PM2

Absent from controls in ExAC, gnomAD, 1000 Genomes, and ESP

PP4_Moderate

Observed once in a population of patients with Phe levels >0.18 mM (but without a case-specific Phe level), and with BH4 deficiency excluded either through analysis of dihydropteridine reductase activity in red blood cells, biopterin loading test and/or pteridine analysis in urine (PMID 21307867). Also observed in a patient with classical PKU with serum phenylalanine concentration of greater than or equal to 1.2 mM (PMID: 15319459). After discussion at PAH VCEP meeting 11/12/21, determined that PP4_moderate can be applied despite wording of exclusion of BH4 deficiencies via biopterin loading test and/OR pteridine analysis.

Curation History

The information on this website is not intended for direct diagnostic use or medical decision-making without review by a genetics professional. Individuals should not change their health behavior solely on the basis of information contained on this website. If you have questions about the information contained on this website, please see a health care professional.