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Variant: NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.444_448del (p.Phe149fs)

CA2739276352

2831012 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAMT (HGNC:2593)
Condition: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (MONDO:0012999)
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 575ae5db-296a-4eca-9373-1a96016353b9
Approved on: 2026-04-24
Published on: 2026-05-13

HGVS expressions

NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.444_448del (p.Phe149fs)
NM_000156.6:c.444_448del
NC_000019.10:g.1399141_1399145del
CM000681.2:g.1399141_1399145del
NC_000019.9:g.1399140_1399144del
CM000681.1:g.1399140_1399144del
NC_000019.8:g.1350140_1350144del
NG_009785.1:g.7411_7415del
ENST00000252288.8:c.444_448del
ENST00000447102.8:c.444_448del
ENST00000591788.3:c.127_131del
ENST00000640164.1:n.277_281del
ENST00000640762.1:c.375_379del
ENST00000252288.6:c.444_448del
ENST00000447102.7:c.444_448del
ENST00000591788.2:c.129_133del
NM_000156.5:c.444_448del
NM_138924.2:c.444_448del
NM_138924.3:c.444_448del
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Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PM2_Supporting PVS1_Strong PP4 PM3

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GAMT Version 2.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_000156.6:c.444_448del (p.Phe149LeufsTer40) variant in GAMT is a frameshift variant that is predicted to cause a premature stop codon in the last 50 nucleotides of the penultimate exon of the gene and therefore to escape nonsense mediated decay. About 20% of the protein is predicted to be removed (PVS1_Strong). The variant is absent in gnomAD v4.1.0. (PM2_Supporting). One patient with clinical symptoms consistent with GAMT deficiency has been reported with elevated guanidinoacetate and low creatine in dried blood spot, and improvement in seizure frequency after 3 years of creatine treatment (PMID: 35588794) (PP4). This individual is compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAMT that has been classified as likely pathogenic for GAMT deficiency by the CCDS VCEP, c.520T>C (p.Trp174Arg) (ClinVar Variation ID: 1420866), confirmed in trans by parental DNA testing (PMID: 35588794),1 point. (PM3). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2831012). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency. GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specification Version 2.0.0.): PVS1_Strong, PM3, PP4, PM2_Supporting (Classification approved by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel on April 24, 2026)
Met criteria codes
PM2_Supporting
The variant is absent in gnomAD v4.1.0. (PM2_Supporting)
PVS1_Strong
The NM_000156.6:c.444_448del (p.Phe149LeufsTer40) variant in GAMT is a frameshift variant that is predicted to cause a premature stop codon in the last 50 nucleotides of the penultimate exon of the gene and therefore to escape nonsense mediated decay. About 20% of the protein is predicted to be removed (PVS1_Strong).
PP4
One patient with clinical symptoms consistent with GAMT deficiency has been reported with elevated guanidinoacetate and low creatine in dried blood spot, and improvement in seizure frequency after 3 years of creatine treatment (PMID: 35588794) (PP4).
PM3
One patient is compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAMT that has been classified as likely pathogenic for GAMT deficiency by the CCDS VCEP, c.520T>C (p.Trp174Arg) (ClinVar Variation ID: 1420866), confirmed in trans by parental DNA testing (PMID: 35588794). 1 point. (PM3)
Curation History
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