The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
  • No CSPEC computed assertion could be determined for this classification!


Variant: NM_001079804.3:c.1385T>C

CA401366477

1693548 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA (HGNC:2548)
Condition: glycogen storage disease II (MONDO:0009290)
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 66d16a76-468c-4150-9cd8-53ea0bb39512
Approved on: 2025-06-17
Published on: 2025-07-30

HGVS expressions

NM_001079804.3:c.1385T>C
NC_000017.11:g.80110003T>C
CM000679.2:g.80110003T>C
NC_000017.10:g.78083802T>C
CM000679.1:g.78083802T>C
NC_000017.9:g.75698397T>C
NG_009822.1:g.13448T>C
ENST00000570803.6:c.1385T>C
ENST00000572080.2:c.1385T>C
ENST00000577106.6:c.1385T>C
ENST00000302262.8:c.1385T>C
ENST00000302262.7:c.1385T>C
ENST00000390015.7:c.1385T>C
NM_000152.3:c.1385T>C
NM_001079803.1:c.1385T>C
NM_001079804.1:c.1385T>C
NM_000152.4:c.1385T>C
NM_001079803.2:c.1385T>C
NM_001079804.2:c.1385T>C
NM_000152.5:c.1385T>C
NM_001079803.3:c.1385T>C
More

Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PP3 PS3_Moderate PP4_Moderate PM2_Supporting
Not Met criteria codes 2
PM5 PM3

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

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Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.1385T>C variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of leucine by proline at amino acid 462 (p.Leu462Pro). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0. is 8.5e-7 (1/1179884 alleles) in the Non-Finnish European population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The variant has been reported in an 8 month old male with clinical features consistent with infantile onset Pompe disease and documentation of deficient GAA activity (PMID: 25612604) (PP4_Moderate). This patient is compound heterozygous for the variant and another missense variant that has been classified as likely pathogenic by the ClinGen LD VCEP (PMID: 25612604). Expression of the variant in HEK293 cells (methodology: PMID 36246652) resulted in no GAA activity relative to wild type. Western blot revealed only a precursor (110 kDa) band, evidence of abnormal GAA synthesis and processing (data unpublished) (PS3_moderate). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.951 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1693548, 3 star review status) with 2 submitters as VUS (1 submitter) or pathogenic (1 submitter). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Pompe disease based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 2.0.0): PM2_supporting, PP4_moderate, PP3, PS3_moderate (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on June 17, 2025)
Met criteria codes
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.951 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3).
PS3_Moderate
This variant has been expressed in a HEK293 cell-based assay (see PMID 36246652 for methodology) and resulted in no residual enzyme activity relative to wild type. Western blot shows a 110kDa band only suggesting insufficient processing of GAA to the mature form (data unpublished).
PP4_Moderate
The patient is reported to have infantile onset Pompe disease and has 2.0 nmol/h/mgP (reference range 62.3–301.7 nmol/h/mgP) detected in a GAA activity assay of a dried blood spot, meeting PP4 (PMID: 25612604).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0. is 8.5e-7 (1/1179884 alleles) in the Non-Finnish European population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
Not Met criteria codes
PM5
No other variants at this amino acid have been identified in the literature in patients with Pompe disease.
PM3
One patient with Pompe disease is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.1669A>T (p.Ile557Phe); phase unknown. c.1669A>T (p.Ile557Phe) is classified as likley pathogenic by the ClinGen LSD VCEP (0.25 points). Therefore, this evidence is insufficient to support PM3.
Curation History
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