The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
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Variant: NM_138924.3:c.564G>T

CA402994004

2570636 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAMT (HGNC:2593)
Condition: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (MONDO:0012999)
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 6a863d7b-9ee7-4d5f-b803-26a747cbe6b6
Approved on: 2025-10-15
Published on: 2025-10-15

HGVS expressions

NM_138924.3:c.564G>T
NC_000019.10:g.1398922C>A
CM000681.2:g.1398922C>A
NC_000019.9:g.1398921C>A
CM000681.1:g.1398921C>A
NC_000019.8:g.1349921C>A
NG_009785.1:g.7632G>T
ENST00000252288.8:c.564G>T
ENST00000447102.8:c.564G>T
ENST00000591788.3:c.247G>T
ENST00000640164.1:n.397G>T
ENST00000640762.1:c.495G>T
ENST00000252288.6:c.564G>T
ENST00000447102.7:c.564G>T
ENST00000591788.2:c.249G>T
NM_000156.5:c.564G>T
NM_138924.2:c.564G>T
NM_000156.6:c.564G>T
More

Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PP3 PM3 PP4_Strong PM2_Supporting
Not Met criteria codes 1
PM5

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GAMT Version 2.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_000156.6:c.564G>T variant in GAMT is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of methionine by isoleucine at amino acid 188 (p.Met188Ile). This variant has been detected in Chinese individual with elevated guanidinoacetate and low creatine in both serum and urine, and a significantly reduced peak of creatine on brain MRS; full GAMT gene sequencing done (PP4_Strong) (PMID: 28438604). This patient was compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAMT that has been classified as pathogenic for GAMT deficiency by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP, c.491dupG. The variants were confirmed to be in trans by parental testing (PMID: 28438604) (1 point) (PM3). The variant is absent in gnomAD v4.1.0. (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.735 which is in the range of 0.644-0.773, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function at the supporting level (PP3). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2570636). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for GAMT deficiency based on the GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 2.0.0): PP4_Strong, PM3, PP3, PM2_Supporting (Classification approved by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel on October 15, 2025)
Met criteria codes
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.735 which is in the range of 0.644-0.773, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function at the supporting level (PP3).
PM3
One patient was compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAMT that has been classified as pathogenic for GAMT deficiency by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP, c.491dupG. The variants were confirmed to be in trans by parental testing (PMID: 28438604) (1 point) (PM3)
PP4_Strong
Patient showed elevated guanidinoacetate and low creatine in both serum and urine, and a significantly reduced peak of creatine on brain MRS; full GAMT gene sequencing done (6pts total, PP4_Strong) (PMID: 28438604)
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent in gnomAD v4.1.0. (PM2_Supporting).
Not Met criteria codes
PM5
Two different missense changes at the same amino acid, p.Met188, have been reported as VUS in ClinVar (p.M188V: ID: 572931; p.M188K, ID: 1062192)
Curation History
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