The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
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Variant: NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.1753G>A (p.Glu585Lys)

CA412736653

866825 (ClinVar)

Gene: RPGR (HGNC:6103)
Condition: RPGR-related retinopathy (MONDO:0100437)
Inheritance Mode: X-linked inheritance
UUID: 75684f8c-dabc-479d-9d21-5091cea42680
Approved on: 2025-07-31
Published on: 2025-07-31

HGVS expressions

NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.1753G>A (p.Glu585Lys)
NM_001034853.2:c.1753G>A
NC_000023.11:g.38287861C>T
CM000685.2:g.38287861C>T
NC_000023.10:g.38147114C>T
CM000685.1:g.38147114C>T
NC_000023.9:g.38032058C>T
NG_009553.1:g.44675G>A
ENST00000494707.6:c.953+4G>A
ENST00000642170.1:n.1826+3098G>A
ENST00000642395.2:c.1753G>A
ENST00000642739.1:c.1572+3098G>A
ENST00000644238.1:c.1386+3098G>A
ENST00000644337.1:c.1567G>A
ENST00000645032.1:c.1753G>A
ENST00000645124.1:c.1573-616G>A
ENST00000646020.1:c.*442+4G>A
ENST00000318842.11:c.1753G>A
ENST00000339363.7:c.1753G>A
ENST00000378505.6:c.1753G>A
ENST00000465127.1:c.172-378260C>T
ENST00000474584.5:c.*37+3098G>A
ENST00000482855.5:c.1753G>A
ENST00000494707.5:c.139+3098G>A
NM_000328.2:c.1753G>A
NM_001034853.1:c.1753G>A
NM_001367245.1:c.1750G>A
NM_001367246.1:c.1567G>A
NM_001367247.1:c.1572+3098G>A
NM_001367248.1:c.1602+3098G>A
NM_001367249.1:c.1569+3098G>A
NM_001367250.1:c.1569+3098G>A
NM_001367251.1:c.1386+3098G>A
NR_159803.1:n.2111+4G>A
NR_159804.1:n.1648+3098G>A
NR_159805.1:n.1714+3098G>A
NR_159806.1:n.1715-616G>A
NR_159807.1:n.1622+3098G>A
NR_159808.1:n.1826+3098G>A
NM_000328.3:c.1753G>A
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 3
PVS1 PP4 PM2_Supporting
Not Met criteria codes 3
PS3 PS4 PP3

Evidence Links 1

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen X-linked Inherited Retinal Disease Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for RPGR Version 1.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
X-linked Inherited Retinal Disease VCEP
NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.1753G>A (p.Glu585Lys) is a missense variant located in the final nucleotide of exon 14, and encodes the substitution of glutamic acid with lysine at amino acid 585. The splicing impact predictor SpliceAI gives a score of 0.52 for donor gain, which is above the ClinGen X-linked IRD VCEP recommended threshold of ≥0.2 and predicts a damaging impact on splicing. In vitro splicing studies confirm that the variant disrupts splicing of RPGR ORF15 and causes loss of transcript heterogeneity (PMID: 32788070). While these in silico and experimental findings would normally be counted under the PP3 and PS3_Supporting codes, respectively, they have been counted in combination as evidence of a loss-of-function effect (PVS1_RNA). This variant is absent from hemizygous individuals in gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). At least one proband harboring this variant exhibits a phenotype including onset in first decade of life (1 pt), decreased visual acuity (0.5 pts), night blindness (0.5 pts), severe, diffuse, granular appearance and atrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (0.5 pts), bone-spicule pigmentation (0.5 pts), and arteriolar attenuation in mid-peripheral retina (0.5 pts), with genotyping by previous exome sequencing (2 pts), which together are highly specific for RPGR-related retinopathy (5.5 points, PMID: 32788070, PP4). In summary, this variant is classified as pathogenic for RPGR-related retinopathy based on the ClinGen X-linked Inherited Retinal Disease Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for RPGR Version 1.0.0: PVS1_RNA, PM2_Supporting, and PP4. (date of approval 05/16/2025).
Met criteria codes
PVS1
The RPGR E585K mutation disrupts splicing of RPGR ORF15 and causes loss of transcript heterogeneity (PMID: 32788070). While these in silico and experimental findings would normally be counted under the PP3 and PS3_Supporting codes, respectively, in combination, they have been counted as evidence of a loss-of-function effect (PVS1_RNA).
PP4
At least one proband harboring this variant exhibits a phenotype including previous exome sequencing (2pts), onset in first decade (1pt), decreased visual acuity (.5pt), night blindness (.5 pt), severe, diffuse, granular appearance and atrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (.5 pts), bone-spicule pigmentation (.5 pts), arteriolar attenuation in mid-peripheral retina (.5 pts) which together are highly specific for RPGR-related retinopathy (5.5 points, PMID: 32788070, PP4)
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent from hemizygous individuals in gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting).
Not Met criteria codes
PS3
The RPGR E585K mutation disrupts splicing of RPGR ORF15 and causes loss of transcript heterogeneity. (PMID: 32788070)

PS4
No code specific comments provided, please refer to the summary above or general recommendations provided in the guideline
PP3
The splicing impact predictor SpliceAI gives a score of 0.52 for donor gain, which is above the ClinGen X-linked IRD VCEP recommended threshold of ≥0.2 and predicts a damaging impact on splicing (PP3)
Curation History
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