The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
  • No CSPEC computed assertion could be determined for this classification!


Variant: NM_000261.2(MYOC):c.1099G>A (p.Gly367Arg)

CA119176

7952 (ClinVar)

Gene: MYOC (HGNC:4653)
Condition: open-angle glaucoma (MONDO:0005338)
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal dominant inheritance
UUID: 75e7b7fd-1db7-4c60-8dd5-07f1be2fa1f2
Approved on: 2026-01-19
Published on: 2026-01-21

HGVS expressions

NM_000261.2:c.1099G>A
NM_000261.2(MYOC):c.1099G>A (p.Gly367Arg)
NC_000001.11:g.171636341C>T
CM000663.2:g.171636341C>T
NC_000001.10:g.171605481C>T
CM000663.1:g.171605481C>T
NC_000001.9:g.169872104C>T
NG_008859.1:g.21293G>A
ENST00000037502.11:c.1099G>A
ENST00000637303.1:c.235-2289C>T
ENST00000638471.1:c.*437G>A
ENST00000037502.10:c.1099G>A
ENST00000614688.1:c.*63G>A
NM_000261.1:c.1099G>A
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PP3_Moderate PS4 PM2_Supporting PP1_Strong PS3_Moderate
Not Met criteria codes 9
PS2 PS1 PM5 PM4 BA1 BS3 BS1 BP7 BP4

Evidence Links 5

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Glaucoma Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for MYOC Version 2.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Glaucoma VCEP
The c.1099G>A variant in MYOC is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Glycine by Arginine at amino acid 367 (p.Gly367Arg). This variant was not found in any genetic ancestry group of gnomAD (v4.1.0), meeting the ≤ 0.0001 threshold set for PM2_Supporting in a genetic ancestry group of at least 10,000 alleles. The REVEL score = 0.787, which was within the 0.773-0.931 range for PP3_Moderate, predicting a damaging effect on MYOC function. The Gly367Arg protein had increased insolubility and instability and reduced secretion levels compared to wild type myocilin protein in these studies (PMIDs: 35196929, 16466712, 36267417, 21612213, 23129764). The assays met the OddsPath threshold for PS3_Moderate (> 4.3), indicating that this variant did impact protein function. This protein has also been assessed in this other study (PMID: 17679945), however, the same level of evidence was not met. 35 segregations in 7 families, with juvenile or primary open angle glaucoma (JOAG or POAG), have been reported (PMIDs: 17304254, 32300215, 12189160, 11815346), which fulfilled PP1_Strong (≥7 meioses in >1 family). There were many more families published than presented here. 16 probands with JOAG or POAG have been reported carrying this variant (PMIDs: 32300215, 12189160, 11774072, 9345106, 23453510, 12872267, 14627955, 12442283, 17304254), which met PS4 (≥ 15 probands). There were many more probands published than presented here. In summary, this variant met the criteria to receive a score of 13 and to be classified as pathogenic (pathogenic classification ≥ 10, adapted from PMID: 32720330) for juvenile open angle glaucoma based on the ACMG/AMP criteria met, as specified by the ClinGen Glaucoma VCEP (v2.0.0, 5 Dec 2024): PS4, PP1_Strong, PS3_Moderate, PP3_Moderate, PM2_Supporting
Met criteria codes
PP3_Moderate
The REVEL score = 0.787, which was within the 0.773-0.931 range for PP3_Moderate, predicting a damaging effect on MYOC function.
PS4
16 probands with JOAG or POAG have been reported carrying this variant (PMIDs: 32300215, 12189160, 11774072, 9345106, 23453510, 12872267, 14627955, 12442283, 17304254), which met PS4 (≥ 15 probands). There were many more probands published than presented here.
PM2_Supporting
This variant was not found in any genetic ancestry group of gnomAD (v4.1.0), meeting the ≤ 0.0001 threshold set for PM2_Supporting in a genetic ancestry group of at least 10,000 alleles.
PP1_Strong
35 segregations in 7 families, with juvenile or primary open angle glaucoma (JOAG or POAG), have been reported (PMIDs: 17304254, 32300215, 12189160, 11815346), which fulfilled PP1_Strong (≥7 meioses in >1 family). There were many more families published than presented here.
PS3_Moderate
The Gly367Arg protein had increased insolubility and instability and reduced secretion levels compared to wild type myocilin protein in these studies (PMIDs: 35196929, 16466712, 36267417, 21612213, 23129764). The assays met the OddsPath threshold for PS3_Moderate (> 4.3), indicating that this variant did impact protein function. This protein has also been assessed in this other study (PMID: 17679945), however, the same level of evidence was not met.

Not Met criteria codes
PS2
This variant has not been identified de novo.
PS1
An established LP or P variant causing this same amino acid change has not been identified.
PM5
No other LP or P missense variants at this amino acid residue have been identified.
PM4
This variant does not cause a protein length change.
BA1
This criterion was not met as PM2_Supporting has been met.
BS3
This criterion was not met as PS3_Moderate has been met.
BS1
This criterion was not met as PM2_Supporting has been met.
BP7
This is not an intronic, synonymous or non-coding variant.
BP4
This criterion was not met as PP3 has been met.
Curation History
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