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Variant: NM_001482.3(GATM):c.1037C>T (p.Pro346Leu)

CA270166553

225920 (ClinVar)

Gene: GATM
Condition: AGAT deficiency
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: d6b849b7-fb7c-480f-9d4f-b38631b90e9a
Approved on: 2023-01-24
Published on: 2023-01-25

HGVS expressions

NM_001482.3:c.1037C>T
NM_001482.3(GATM):c.1037C>T (p.Pro346Leu)
NC_000015.10:g.45364802G>A
CM000677.2:g.45364802G>A
NC_000015.9:g.45657000G>A
CM000677.1:g.45657000G>A
NC_000015.8:g.43444292G>A
NG_011674.1:g.18981C>T
NG_011674.2:g.42516C>T
ENST00000396659.8:c.1037C>T
ENST00000674905.1:c.1037C>T
ENST00000675158.1:c.1037C>T
ENST00000675323.1:c.1037C>T
ENST00000675701.1:c.977C>T
ENST00000675974.1:n.1128C>T
ENST00000676090.1:c.*1768C>T
ENST00000396659.7:c.1037C>T
ENST00000558336.5:c.1037C>T
ENST00000558362.5:n.2693C>T
ENST00000561376.1:n.84C>T
NM_001482.2:c.1037C>T
NM_001321015.1:c.650C>T
NM_001321015.2:c.650C>T
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Uncertain Significance

Met criteria codes 2
PS3_Supporting PM2_Supporting
Not Met criteria codes 4
PP3 BA1 BS1 BP4

Evidence Links 1

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_001482.3:c.1037C>T variant in GATM is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of proline by leucine at amino acid 346 (p.Pro346Leu). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in any individuals with AGAT deficiency. The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.000009 (1/113704 alleles) in the non-Finnish European population, which is lower than the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.000055), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). Expression of the variant in HeLa cells resulted in <10% wild type AGAT activity indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID 27233232)(PS3_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.237 which is neither above nor below the thresholds predicting a damaging (>0.75) or benign (<0.15) impact on AGAT function. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for AGAT deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 1.1.0): PM2_Supporting, PS3_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP on January 24, 2023).
Met criteria codes
PS3_Supporting
The c.1037C>T (p.Pro346Leu) variant in GATM has been previously reported (PMID: 27233232): it was noted as a single heterozygous variant in one control individual, and follow-up functional assays (site-directed mutagenesis in HeLa cells) demonstrated that it resulted in <10% of wild-type enzyme activity (PS3). The authors of this report have deposited it in ClinVar (variant ID 225920) and stated that these results support its “putative pathogenicity.”

PM2_Supporting
It is present at a global frequency of 0.00000398 (one heterozygote, non-Finnish European, corresponding to max population frequency 0.00000879; zero homozygotes) in gnomAD, less than the GATM-specific cutoff of 0.000055 (PM2_Supporting).
Not Met criteria codes
PP3
It has a REVEL score of 0.237, less than the 0.75 cutoff for use of PP3
BA1
No code specific comments provided, please refer to the summary above or general recommendations provided in the guideline
BS1
No code specific comments provided, please refer to the summary above or general recommendations provided in the guideline
BP4
It has a REVEL score of 0.237, above the 0.15 cutoff for use of BP4
Curation History
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