The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]

  • See Evidence submitted by expert panel for details.

Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2140delC (p.His714Thrfs)

CA274107

188904 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: c637441b-831d-496a-96a9-8f0d31ac7051
Approved on: 2020-02-14
Published on: 2020-05-26

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2140delC (p.His714Thrfs)
NC_000017.11:g.80113317del
CM000679.2:g.80113317del
NC_000017.10:g.78087116del
CM000679.1:g.78087116del
NC_000017.9:g.75701711del
NG_009822.1:g.16762del
NM_000152.3:c.2140del
NM_001079803.1:c.2140del
NM_001079804.1:c.2140del
NM_000152.4:c.2140del
NM_001079803.2:c.2140del
NM_001079804.2:c.2140del
NM_000152.5:c.2140del
NM_001079803.3:c.2140del
NM_001079804.3:c.2140del
ENST00000302262.7:c.2140del
ENST00000390015.7:c.2140del
ENST00000572080.1:n.559del
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 3
PVS1 PP4 PM2
Not Met criteria codes 1
PM3

Evidence Links 2

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
This variant, c.2140delC (p.His714Thrfs), is a frameshift variant that is predicted to result in a premature termination codon, nonsense mediated decay, and no gene product. Therefore, PVS1 can be applied. The variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1, meeting PM2. This variant has been reported in two patients who also carry a second variant in GAA. One of these cases meets the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s specifications for PP4 and is compound heterozygous for p.His714Thrfs and a missense variant, c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys); the phase is unknown (PMID 17723315). The in trans data from this patient will be used in the assessment of p.Glu521Lys and, therefore, was not included here in order to avoid circular logic. The second case is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.-32-13T>G (PMID 30564623) but the GAA activity was not reported and PP4 cannot be assessed. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188904, 2 star review status) with 2 submtters classifying the variant as pathogenic and one as likely pathogenic. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LSD VCEP: PVS1, PM2, PP4.
Met criteria codes
PVS1
This is a frameshift variant which is predicted to result in a premature termination codon and nonsense mediated decay, resulting in no gene product. Therefore, PVS1 can be applied.
PP4
A patient with glycogen storage disease type II with this variant has <1% GAA activity (PMID 17723315). This meets the specifications of the ClinGen LSD VCEP for PP4.

PM2
This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1.
Not Met criteria codes
PM3
This variant has been reported in two patients who also carry a second variant in GAA. One of these cases meets the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s specifications for PP4 and is compound heterozygous for p.His714Thrfs and a missense variant, c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys); the phase is unknown (PMID 17723315). The in trans data from this patient will be used in the assessment of p.Glu521Lys and, therefore, was not included here in order to avoid circular logic. The second case is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.-32-13T>G (PMID 30564623) but the GAA activity was not reported and PP4 cannot be assessed.

Curation History
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