The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]


Variant: NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.3549C>A (p.Tyr1183Ter)

CA288488

128144 (ClinVar)

Gene: PALB2
Condition: hereditary breast cancer
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal dominant inheritance
UUID: d4d23a6e-70c6-488d-99e5-a88d9f38ae15
Approved on: 2023-04-05
Published on: 2023-04-07

HGVS expressions

NM_024675.4:c.3549C>A
NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.3549C>A (p.Tyr1183Ter)
NC_000016.10:g.23603471G>T
CM000678.2:g.23603471G>T
NC_000016.9:g.23614792G>T
CM000678.1:g.23614792G>T
NC_000016.8:g.23522293G>T
NG_007406.1:g.42887C>A
ENST00000261584.9:c.3549C>A
ENST00000261584.8:c.3549C>A
ENST00000566069.5:n.315C>A
ENST00000568219.5:c.2664C>A
NM_024675.3:c.3549C>A
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 3
PVS1 PM3_Strong PP1_Strong
Not Met criteria codes 2
PS3 PM2

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Hereditary Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for PALB2 Version 1.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Hereditary Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer VCEP
The c.3549C>A (p.Tyr1183Ter) variant in PALB2 is a nonsense variant that may cause a premature stop codon that is predicted to escape nonsense mediated decay, however it is a truncation of a functionally important region (removes amino acids 1183-1186) in a gene where loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism. This variant, or another variant leading to the same protein truncation, has been detected in three individuals with autosomal recessive FANCN. Of those individuals, three were compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant and three of those were confirmed in trans by parental testing (co-occurring variants: c.2257C>T (p.Arg753Ter); c.2962C>T (p.Gln988Ter); c.3116delA (p.Asn1039Ilefs*2): PMID 17200671). The variant has been reported to segregate with breast and/or pancreatic cancer in 15 affected members from 6 families (Invitae; Ambry Genetics). This variant is non-functional in multiple different protein assays (PMID 31757951, PMID 31636395); however due to a lack of positive missense controls with known clinical impact, these protein assays do not meet the requirements for use by the HBOP VCEP. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant hereditary breast and pancreatic cancer and autosomal recessive FANCN based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the HBOP VCEP. (PVS1, PP1_Strong, PM3_Strong)
Met criteria codes
PVS1
The c.3549C>A (p.Tyr1183Ter) (NM_024675.3) variant in PALB2 is a nonsense variant that may cause a premature stop codon that is predicted to escape nonsense mediated decay, however it is a truncation of a functionally important region (removes amino acids 1183-1186) in a gene where loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1).
PM3_Strong
This variant, or another variant leading to the same protein truncation, has been detected in three individuals with Fanconi Anemia subtype FA-N. Of those individuals, three were compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant and three of those were confirmed in trans by parental testing (co-occurring variants: c.2257C>T (p.Arg753Ter); c.2962C>T (p.Gln988Ter); c.3116delA (p.Asn1039Ilefs*2): PMID 17200671). (PM3_Strong).
PP1_Strong
The variant has been reported to segregate with disease in 15 affected members from 6 families (PP1_Strong; Invitae; Ambry Genetics).
Not Met criteria codes
PS3
This variant is non-functional in multiple different protein assays (31757951; 31636395); however due to a lack of known positive missense controls with known clinical impact, protein assays do not meet the requirements for use by the ClinGen HBOP VCEP.
PM2
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.000008793 (1/113726 alleles) in the non-Finnish European population. (PM2_Supporting, BS1, and BA1 are not met)
Curation History
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