The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene label mismatch: CAPN3 vs undefined
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
  • No CSPEC computed assertion could be determined for this classification!


Variant: NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.598_612del (p.Phe200_Leu204del)

CA346121

166786 (ClinVar)

Gene: CAPN3
Condition: autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 6e79984d-e8df-4824-9a7c-7f353d9a640e
Approved on: 2025-03-18
Published on: 2025-04-04

HGVS expressions

NM_000070.3:c.598_612del
NM_000070.3:c.598_612delTTCTGGAGTGCTCTG
NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.598_612del (p.Phe200_Leu204del)
NC_000015.10:g.42387852_42387866del
CM000677.2:g.42387852_42387866del
NC_000015.9:g.42680050_42680064del
CM000677.1:g.42680050_42680064del
NC_000015.8:g.40467342_40467356del
NG_008660.1:g.44750_44764del
ENST00000349748.8:c.598_612del
ENST00000357568.8:c.598_612del
ENST00000397163.8:c.598_612del
ENST00000466369.5:n.1107_1121del
ENST00000483208.5:n.829_843del
ENST00000495723.1:n.829_843del
ENST00000549793.5:n.829_843del
ENST00000638141.2:n.613_627del
ENST00000673705.1:c.70+3300_70+3314del
ENST00000318023.11:c.598_612del
ENST00000349748.7:c.598_612del
ENST00000357568.7:c.598_612del
ENST00000397163.7:c.598_612del
NM_000070.2:c.598_612del
NM_024344.1:c.598_612del
NM_173087.1:c.598_612del
NM_024344.2:c.598_612del
NM_173087.2:c.598_612del
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PP4_Strong PM2_Supporting PM4 PM3_Very Strong

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for CAPN3 Version 1.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy VCEP
The NM_000070.3: c.598_612del variant in CAPN3 is predicted to cause a change in the length of the protein due to an in-frame deletion of five amino acids in a non-repeat region, p.(Phe200_Leu204del) (PM4). This variant has been detected in at least 24 individuals with LGMD2A (PMID: 23821418, 34720847, 25135358, 34863162, 37688281,16372320, 30564623). At least six patients were compound heterozygous for c.598_612del and a pathogenic variant (c.550del or c.1746-20C>G, 6.0 pts, PMID: 16372320, 23821418, 34720847), and three patients were homozygous (1.0 pt, PMID: 23821418) (PM3_Very Strong). At least one patient with this variant and a second CAPN3 variant had a clinical diagnosis of LGMD and absent calpain-3 protein expression, which is highly consistent with CAPN3-related LGMD (PMID: 16372320; PP4_Strong). The filtering allele frequency (the upper threshold of the 95% CI of 20/1112002 exome chromosomes) is 0.000026 for the European (non-Finnish) population in gnomAD v4.1.0, which is lower than the ClinGen LGMD VCEP threshold (<0.0001) for PM2_Supporting, and therefore meets this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LGMD VCEP (LGMD VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; 03/18/2025): PM4, PM3_Very Strong, PP4_Strong, PM2_Supporting.
Met criteria codes
PP4_Strong
At least one patient with this variant and a second CAPN3 variant had a clinical diagnosis of LGMD and absent calpain-3 protein expression, which is highly specific for CAPN3-related LGMD (PMID: 16372320; PP4_Strong). In PMID: 34720847, two unrelated patients with a compound heterozygous genotype for c.598_612del and c.1746-20C>G were observed. Western blotting revealed a significant reduction or absence of calpain-3, particularly in compound heterozygotes with the c.1746-20C>G variant, further supporting the pathogenicity of these variants. In PMID: 16372320, the absence of calpain-3 protein was confirmed in both Patient 5 and Patient 10, consistent with the clinical diagnosis of LGMD2A. Patient 5 had c.1746-20C>G in trans.
PM2_Supporting
The filtering allele frequency (the upper threshold of the 95% CI of 20/1112002 exome chromosomes) is 0.000026 for the European (non-Finnish) population in gnomAD v4.1.0, which is lower than the ClinGen LGMD VCEP threshold (<0.0001) for PM2_Supporting, and therefore meets this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
PM4
The NM_000070.3: c.598_612del variant in CAPN3 is predicted to cause a change in the length of the protein due to an in-frame deletion of five amino acids in a non-repeat region, p.(Phe200_Leu204del) (PM4).
PM3_Very Strong
This variant has been detected in at least 24 individuals with LGMD2A (PMID: 23821418, 34720847, 25135358, 34863162, 37688281,16372320, 30564623). At least six patients were compound heterozygous for c.598_612del and a pathogenic variant (c.550del or c.1746-20C>G, 6.0 pts, PMID: 16372320, 23821418, 34720847), and three patients were homozygous (1.0 pt, PMID: 23821418) (PM3_Very Strong).
Curation History
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