The NM_000152.5:c.1933G>T variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of aspartic acid, by tyrosine at amino acid 645 (p.Asp645Tyr). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.0000335 (2/59698 alleles) in the Admixed American population, which is lower than the ClinGen LD VCEP threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001) meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). This variant has been detected in at least 6 individuals with Pompe disease. Of those individuals, 4 were compound heterozygous for the variant and pathogenic variants (c.-32-13T>G and c.525delT) none of those were confirmed in trans. (PMID: 27711114, 17616415, 24715333). Two individuals were homozygous for the variant (PMID: 38250073) (PM3_Strong). At least three patients with this variant had documented GAA deficiency with <30% of normal mean control level of GAA activity in cultured fibroblasts or were noted to have deficient GAA activity but results were not provided (PMID: 17616415, 24715333). Another four patients were reported to be on enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease (PMID: 38250073, 29573408, 27711114, 24715333) (PP4_Moderate). Expression of the variant in COS cells resulted in 0% wild type GAA activity in cells and medium and evidence of abnormal GAA synthesis and processing), variant to be described as Class B (“potentially less severe), indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID: 18425781) (PS3_Moderate). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.976 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3). Two different missense variants (c.1933G > A, p.Asp645Asn, ClinVar Variation ID 188728, PMID: 9535769, 15145338, 16860134, 17723315, 23601496, 25139343, 26497565) and (c.1933G>C, p.Asp645His, ClinVar Variation ID 189013, PMID: (PMID: 12897283, 7695647) in the same codon have been classified as pathogenic and likely pathogenic for Pompe disease by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP (PM5). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556386) In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria met, based on the specifications of the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP (Specifications Version 2.0): PM3_Strong, PP4_Moderate, PS3_Moderate, PM5, PP3, PM2_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on December 19, 2024)