The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
  • No CSPEC computed assertion could be determined for this classification!


Variant: NM_138924.3:c.403G>T

CA402995388

2446459 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAMT
Condition: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: d2085e1a-c394-464c-89b1-2934e44601b4
Approved on: 2025-12-10
Published on: 2025-12-10

HGVS expressions

NM_138924.3:c.403G>T
NC_000019.10:g.1399184C>A
CM000681.2:g.1399184C>A
NC_000019.9:g.1399183C>A
CM000681.1:g.1399183C>A
NC_000019.8:g.1350183C>A
NG_009785.1:g.7370G>T
ENST00000252288.8:c.403G>T
ENST00000447102.8:c.403G>T
ENST00000591788.3:c.86G>T
ENST00000640164.1:n.236G>T
ENST00000640762.1:c.334G>T
ENST00000252288.6:c.403G>T
ENST00000447102.7:c.403G>T
ENST00000591788.2:c.88G>T
NM_000156.5:c.403G>T
NM_138924.2:c.403G>T
NM_000156.6:c.403G>T
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PP3_Strong PM3_Supporting PM5 PM2_Supporting PP4_Strong

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GAMT Version 2.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_000156.6:c.403G>T variant in GAMT is predicted to result in the missense substitution of aspartate at amino acid 135 (p.Asp135Tyr). This variant has been identified in one individual with guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency with reduced creatine peak and visible guanidinoacetate peak on brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and elevated plasma guanidinoacetate with low creatine, with full GAMT gene sequencing (PMID: 19027335). This individual was a reported to be compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAMT that has been classified as pathogenic for GAMT deficiency by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP, c.507_521dup15 (p.Cys169_Ser173dup), (ClinVar Variation ID: 431959) in unknown phase (0.5pts) (PMID: 19027335) (PM3_Supporting). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0. is 0.00001098 (1/91064 alleles) in the South Asian population, which is lower than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0004), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.938 which is above the threshold of 0.932, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function at the strong level (PMID: 36413997) (PP3_Strong). A different missense variant at the same amino acid residue, c.403G>A (p.Asp135Asn) (ClinVar Variation ID: 573140), has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP (PM5). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2446459). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency. GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP Criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiencies Variant Curation Expert Panel (CCDS VCEP) (Specifications version 2.0.0): PP3_Strong, PP4_Strong, PM5, PM2_Supporting, PM3_Supporting, PM5, PP3, PP4_Strong (Classification approved by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel on December 10, 2025)
Met criteria codes
PP3_Strong
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.938 which is above the threshold of 0.932, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function at the strong level (PMID: 36413997) (PP3_Strong).
PM3_Supporting
One individual with GAMT deficiency was reported to be compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAMT that has been classified as pathogenic for GAMT deficiency by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP, c.507_521dup15 (p.Cys169_Ser173dup), (ClinVar Variation ID: 431959) in unknown phase (0.5pts) (PMID: 19027335) (PM3_Supporting)
PM5
A different missense variant at the same amino acid residue, c.403G>A (p.Asp135Asn) (ClinVar Variation ID: 573140), has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP (PM5).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0. is 0.00001098 (1/91064 alleles) in the South Asian population, which is lower than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0004), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
PP4_Strong
The variant has been identified in one individual who showed elevated plasma guanidinoacetate with low creatine (2pts) and reduced ('small') creatine peak with evidence of guanidinoacetate peak on MRS (3pts) with full GAMT gene sequencing (PMID: 19027335) (PP4_Strong)
Curation History
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