The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene label mismatch: GAA vs undefined
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
  • No CSPEC computed assertion could be determined for this classification!


Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.692+5G>T

CA8814966

526532 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 0ce4bf07-1773-4c62-b82d-8c9f817f4838
Approved on: 2025-04-15
Published on: 2025-05-06

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.692+5G>T
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.692+5G>T
NC_000017.11:g.80105899G>T
CM000679.2:g.80105899G>T
NC_000017.10:g.78079698G>T
CM000679.1:g.78079698G>T
NC_000017.9:g.75694293G>T
NG_009822.1:g.9344G>T
ENST00000570803.6:c.692+5G>T
ENST00000572080.2:c.692+5G>T
ENST00000577106.6:c.692+5G>T
ENST00000302262.8:c.692+5G>T
ENST00000302262.7:c.692+5G>T
ENST00000390015.7:c.692+5G>T
ENST00000570803.5:c.692+5G>T
NM_000152.3:c.692+5G>T
NM_001079803.1:c.692+5G>T
NM_001079804.1:c.692+5G>T
NM_000152.4:c.692+5G>T
NM_001079803.2:c.692+5G>T
NM_001079804.2:c.692+5G>T
NM_001079803.3:c.692+5G>T
NM_001079804.3:c.692+5G>T
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Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PP3 PP4_Moderate PM3_Strong PM2_Supporting

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

PDF
Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.692+5G>T variant in GAA is located in intron 3 and is predicted to disrupt the 5' donor splice site of the intron. At least 6 individuals have been reported with this variant and late-onset Pompe disease, including individuals with documented GAA enzyme deficiency and symptoms consistent with LOPD and receiving enzyme replacement therapy (PMIDs: 24384324, 26873529,27408821,29181627, 30155607). At least three individuals with confirmed Pompe disease are compound heterozygous for this variant and a second pathogenic variant (phase unconfirmed) including c.1076-22T>G (PMID: 27408821 ), c.953T>C (PMIDs: 3015560 and 29181627), and c.482_483del (PMID: 26873529) (PM3_strong). One individual with LOPD was reported to have this variant and c.1211A>G, classified as likely pathogenic by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP; however, points were not given for PP4 or PM3 to avoid circular logic as data from this publication were used to support the classification of c.1211A>G (PMID: 2438432). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.00001195 (14/1171164 alleles) in the European non-Finnish population which is lower than the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational splicing predictor SpliceAI gives a score of 0.54 for donor loss, predicting that the variant disrupts the donor splice site of intron 3 of GAA (PP3). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526532 , 2-star review status) with 4 submitters classifying the variant as pathogenic (n=2) or likely pathogenic (n=2). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Pompe disease based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert panel (Specifications Version 2.0.0): PP4_moderate, PM3_strong, PM2_supporting, PP3. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on April 15, 2025)
Met criteria codes
PP3
The computational splicing predictor SpliceAI gives a score of 0.54 for donor loss, predicting that the variant disrupts the donor splice site of intron 3 of GAA (PP3). A study published in 2010 (Zampieri et al, PMID: 21179066) comprehensively reviewed all known splicing mutations in GAA (including c.692+5G>T) and used various in silico approaches to evaluate possible functional impact. Data are suggestive of an impact of the donor 5' splice site of intron 3.
PP4_Moderate
This variant has been reported in at least 6 individuals in the literature with late-onset Pompe disease (PMID: 30155607, 29181627, 24384324, 26873529, 27408821) confirmed by deficient GAA enzyme activity and/or muscle biopsy (PP4_moderate). The grandchild of one individual with late-onset Pompe disease was diagnosed with infantile-onset Pompe disease; both individuals were compound heterozygous.
PM3_Strong
This variant has been reported in compound heterozygosity with a known pathogenic variant in 5 individuals (confirmed in trans in one individual).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.00001195 (14/1171164 alleles) in the European non-Finnish population which is lower than the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
Curation History
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