The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
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Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1888+5G>T

CA8815512

283971 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 92e703db-5f21-4cf2-88cf-677113328e86
Approved on: 2024-05-21
Published on: 2024-05-21

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.1888+5G>T
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1888+5G>T
NC_000017.11:g.80112716G>T
CM000679.2:g.80112716G>T
NC_000017.10:g.78086515G>T
CM000679.1:g.78086515G>T
NC_000017.9:g.75701110G>T
NG_009822.1:g.16161G>T
ENST00000570803.6:c.1888+5G>T
ENST00000572080.2:c.1888+5G>T
ENST00000577106.6:c.1888+5G>T
ENST00000302262.8:c.1888+5G>T
ENST00000302262.7:c.1888+5G>T
ENST00000390015.7:c.1888+5G>T
ENST00000570716.1:n.328+5G>T
ENST00000572080.1:c.276+5G>T
ENST00000572803.1:n.502+5G>T
NM_000152.3:c.1888+5G>T
NM_001079803.1:c.1888+5G>T
NM_001079804.1:c.1888+5G>T
NM_000152.4:c.1888+5G>T
NM_001079803.2:c.1888+5G>T
NM_001079804.2:c.1888+5G>T
NM_001079803.3:c.1888+5G>T
NM_001079804.3:c.1888+5G>T
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Uncertain Significance

Met criteria codes 2
BP4 PM2_Supporting
Not Met criteria codes 2
PM3 PP4

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

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Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.1888+5G>T variant alters the donor splice site consensus sequence of intron 13 in GAA. GAA activity is available for 3 patients with this variant (PMID: 33202836; clinical diagnostic laboratories). Although all of these patients have been reported to have reduced GAA activity, they are all heterozygous for the c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys) pseudodeficiency variant. These patients were either identified as "suspected" late onset Pompe disease by newborn screen (PMID: 33202836, clinical laboratory), or no further clinical information is available (clinical laboratories). Without confirmation that the variant has been found in a patient with characteristics of Pompe disease, other than reduced GAA activity that could be attributed to pseudodeficiency, PP4 is not met at the current time. All 3 patients with documented GAA deficiency are compound heterozygous for the variant along with c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys), and another variant in GAA that has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen LD VCEP, either c.-32-13T>G (ClinVar Variation ID: 4027) (with c.510C>T, which is believed to be a modifier, typically occurring in cis with c.-32-13T>G), c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro) (ClinVar Variation ID: 279811, SCV001371750.2) (PMID: 33202836, clinical laboratory), and c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) (ClinVar Variation ID: 4034, SCV001371731.1). However, because PP4 was not met, and it is unclear if these patients have Pompe disease, PM3 is not met at any weight at the current time. The highest population minor allele frequency (MAF) in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006 (2/33202 alleles) in the Latino population and, in gnomAD v4.1, the highest population MAF is 0.0004094 (24/58624 alleles) in the Admixed American population both of which are lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). To our knowledge, results from RNA studies on this variant are not available. SpliceAI indicates that the variant has no significant impact on splicing (donor loss score= 0.04; acceptor gain 126 bp downstream, score 0.11=, donor gain 83 bp downstream, score=0.13) (BP4). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 283971). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP: PM2_Supporting, BP4 (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP on May 21, 2024).
Met criteria codes
BP4
SpliceAI indicates that the variant does not have a significant impact on splicing (donor loss score= 0.04; acceptor gain 126 bp downstream, score 0.11=, donor gain 83 bp downstream, score=0.13).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006 (2/33202 alleles) in the Latino population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In gnomAD v4.1, the highest population minor allele frequency is 0.0004094 (24/58624 alleles) in the Admixed American population, also meeting the threshold for PM2_Supporting.
Not Met criteria codes
PM3
All 3 patients with documented GAA deficiency are compound heterozygous for the variant along with c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys), and another variant in GAA that has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen LD VCEP, either c.-32-13T>G (ClinVar Variation ID: 4027) (with c.510C>T, which is believed to be a modifier, typically occurring in cis with c.-32-13T>G), c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro) (ClinVar Variation ID: 279811, SCV001371750.2) (PMID: 33202836, clinical laboratory), and c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) (ClinVar Variation ID: 4034, SCV001371731.1). However, because PP4 was not met, and it is unclear if these patients have Pompe disease, due to the presence of a pseudodeficiency variant, PM3 is not met at any weight at the current time.
PP4
GAA activity is available for 3 patients with this variant (PMID: 33202836; clinical diagnostic laboratories). Although all of these patients have been reported to have reduced GAA activity, they are all heterozygous for the c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys) pseudodeficiency allele. These patients were either identified as "suspected" late onset Pompe disease by newborn screen (PMID: 33202836) or no further clinical information is available (clinical laboratories). Without confirmation that the variant has been found in a patient with characteristics of Pompe disease, other than reduced GAA activity that could be attributed to pseudodeficiency, PP4 is not met at the current time.
Curation History
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