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Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2799+4A>G

CA8815855

286228 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 74773f99-c7f8-46f6-9efa-bdec111100fc
Approved on: 2023-06-27
Published on: 2023-09-05

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.2799+4A>G
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2799+4A>G
NC_000017.11:g.80118809A>G
CM000679.2:g.80118809A>G
NC_000017.10:g.78092608A>G
CM000679.1:g.78092608A>G
NC_000017.9:g.75707203A>G
NG_009822.1:g.22254A>G
ENST00000302262.8:c.2799+4A>G
ENST00000302262.7:c.2799+4A>G
ENST00000390015.7:c.2799+4A>G
ENST00000573556.1:n.752+4A>G
NM_000152.3:c.2799+4A>G
NM_001079803.1:c.2799+4A>G
NM_001079804.1:c.2799+4A>G
NM_000152.4:c.2799+4A>G
NM_001079803.2:c.2799+4A>G
NM_001079804.2:c.2799+4A>G
NM_001079803.3:c.2799+4A>G
NM_001079804.3:c.2799+4A>G
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Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PP3 PM3 PM2_Supporting PP4_Moderate
Not Met criteria codes 1
PS1

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.2799+4A>G is located in the donor splice site region of intron 19, the final intron of GAA. The computational splicing predictor SpliceAI gives a score of 0.62 for donor loss, predicting that the variant disrupts the donor splice site of this intron (PP3). Two individuals with Pompe disease have been reported to have this variant; one has documentation of deficient GAA activity and is on enzyme replacement therapy (PMID: 26873529) (PP4_Moderate), and the second patient has limb girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 30564623). Both individuals are compound heterozygous for this variant and another variant in GAA that has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP, either c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter) (PMID: 26873529) or c.2501_2502delCA (PMID: 30564623); the phase is unknown in each case (PM3). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006 (1/16172 alleles) in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). Additional variants in this splice region have been identified, including c.2799+2C>T, c.2799+2C>A, and c.2799+5G>A (PMID: 28265479); all currently classified by the ClinGen LD VCEP as variants of uncertain significance. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likley pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria met, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 2.0): PM3, PP4_Moderate, PP3, PM2_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP, June 27, 2023)
Met criteria codes
PP3
The NM_000152.5:c.2799+4A>G is located in the donor splice site region of intron 19, the final intron of GAA. The computational splicing predictor SpliceAI gives a score of 0.62 for donor loss, predicting that the variant disrupts the donor splice site of this intron (PP3).
PM3
Two individuals have been reported who are compound heterozygous for this variant and another variant in GAA that has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP, including c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter) (PMID: 26873529) and c.2501_2502delCA (PMID: 30564623); the phase is unknown in each case. Points 2 x 0.5 = 1 point (PM3).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006 (1/16172 alleles) in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
PP4_Moderate
Two individuals with Pompe disease have been reported to have this variant; one has documentation of deficient GAA activity and is on enzyme replacement therapy (PMID: 26873529), meeting the specifications of the ClinGen LD VCEP for PP4_Moderate.
Not Met criteria codes
PS1
Additional variants in this splice region have been identified including c.2799+2C>T, c.2799+2C>A, and c.2799+5G>A (PMID: 28265479); all currently classified by the ClinGen LD VCEP as variants of uncertain significance.
Curation History
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