The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
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Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1957C>T (p.Arg653Cys)

CA226965

99108 (ClinVar)

Gene: ABCA4 (HGNC:24)
Condition: ABCA4-related retinopathy (MONDO:0800406)
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: b3a28565-2982-4450-8485-f54aae931472
Approved on: 2025-10-28
Published on: 2025-11-14

HGVS expressions

NM_000350.3:c.1957C>T
NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1957C>T (p.Arg653Cys)
NC_000001.11:g.94060740G>A
CM000663.2:g.94060740G>A
NC_000001.10:g.94526296G>A
CM000663.1:g.94526296G>A
NC_000001.9:g.94298884G>A
NG_009073.1:g.65410C>T
ENST00000370225.4:c.1957C>T
ENST00000649773.1:c.1957C>T
ENST00000370225.3:c.1957C>T
ENST00000472033.1:n.77C>T
ENST00000536513.5:c.-65+2434C>T
NM_000350.2:c.1957C>T
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PP3_Moderate PM2_Supporting PS3_Supporting PS4 PM3

Evidence Links 1

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen ABCA4 Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for ABCA4 Version 1.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
ABCA4 VCEP
The NM_000350.3:c.1957C>T variant in ABCA4 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by cysteine at amino acid 653 (p.Arg653Cys). The total minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.00002666 (43/1612644 alleles), which is lower than the ClinGen ABCA4 VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0001). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.852 which is above the threshold of >0.772, evidence that predicts a damaging effect on ABCA4 function (PP3_Moderate). The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared with the prevalence in controls. The OR is 139.4 and the CI is 43.93-707.41, which is above the ABCA4 VCEP threshold of ≥5, where the CI does not contain 1 (PS4; PMID: 35120629). This variant has been detected in at least 4 individuals with ABCA4-related retinopathy. Of those individuals, 2 were compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant unconfirmed in trans (c.3386G>T; p.(Arg1129Leu)( PM3; PMID:35119454). ATPase activity in HEK293 cells showed reduction by over 20% compared to wild type indicating that this variant impacts protein function (PS3_Supporting; PMID:33375396). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for ABCA4-related retinopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ABCA4 VCEP (Specification Version 1.0.0): PS4, PP3_Moderate, PM3, PM2_Supporting, PS3_Supporting.
Met criteria codes
PP3_Moderate
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.852 which is above the threshold of >0.772, evidence that predicts a damaging effect on ABCA4 function (PP3_Moderate).
PM2_Supporting
The total minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.00002666 (43/1612644 alleles), which is lower than the ClinGen ABCA4 VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
PS3_Supporting
ATPase activity in HEK293 cells showed reduction by over 20% compared to wild type indicating that this variant impacts protein function (PS3_Supporting; PMID:33375396).

PS4
The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared with the prevalence in controls. The OR is 139.4 and the CI is 43.93- 707.41, which is above the ABCA4 VCEP threshold of ≥5, where the CI does not contain 1 (PS4; PMID: 35120629).
PM3
This variant has been detected in at least 4 individuals with ABCA4-related retinopathy. Of those individuals, 2 were compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant unconfirmed in trans (c.3386G>T;p.(Arg1129Leu)- 1 point)( PM3; PMID:35119454).
Curation History
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