The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
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Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1958G>A (p.Arg653His)

CA958377

417982 (ClinVar)

Gene: ABCA4 (HGNC:24)
Condition: ABCA4-related retinopathy (MONDO:0800406)
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: d9a8e9ab-2e1d-4ee3-80e2-ff2cc33041d7
Approved on: 2025-11-25
Published on: 2025-11-25

HGVS expressions

NM_000350.3:c.1958G>A
NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1958G>A (p.Arg653His)
NC_000001.11:g.94060739C>T
CM000663.2:g.94060739C>T
NC_000001.10:g.94526295C>T
CM000663.1:g.94526295C>T
NC_000001.9:g.94298883C>T
NG_009073.1:g.65411G>A
ENST00000370225.4:c.1958G>A
ENST00000649773.1:c.1958G>A
ENST00000370225.3:c.1958G>A
ENST00000472033.1:n.78G>A
ENST00000536513.5:c.-65+2435G>A
NM_000350.2:c.1958G>A
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 6
PM5 PM3 PP3_Moderate PS4 BS3_Supporting PM2_Supporting

Evidence Links 1

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen ABCA4 Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for ABCA4 Version 1.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
ABCA4 VCEP
The NM_000350.3:c.1958G>A variant in ABCA4 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by histidine at amino acid 653 (p.Arg653His). The total minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.00001488 (24/1612788 alleles), which is lower than the ClinGen ABCA4 VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0001). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.889 which is above the threshold of >0.772, evidence that predicts a damaging effect on ABCA4 function (PP3_Moderate). The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared with the prevalence in controls. The OR is 32.8 and the CI is 9.71- 141.13, which is above the ABCA4 VCEP threshold of ≥5, where the CI does not contain 1 (PS4; PMID: 35120629). This variant has been detected in at least 3 individuals with ABCA4-related retinopathy. Of those individuals, one individual was compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant which was confirmed in trans by parental/family testing (PM3; PMID:23776498). Another missense variant, c.1957C>T; p.Arg653Cys, in the same codon has been classified as pathogenic for ABCA4-related retinopathy by the ClinGen ABCA4 VCEP (PM5). ATPase activity in HEK293 cells showed ATPase activity similar to and above 80% of wildtype ABCA4 indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (BS3_Supporting; PMID:33375396). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for ABCA4-related retinopathy. Although there are both pathogenic and benign types of evidence for this variant, the pathogenic evidence points [11pts -1pt (BS3_S) = 10 pts] are still consistent with a pathogenic classification. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ABCA4 VCEP (Specification Version 1.0.0): PS4, PP3_Moderate, PM3, PM5, PM2_Supporting, BS3_Supporting.
Met criteria codes
PM5
Another missense variant, c.1957C>T (p.Arg653Cys)(ClinVarID:99108), in the same codon has been classified as pathogenic for ABCA4-related retinopathy by the ClinGen ABCA4 VCEP, and Splice AI revealed no expected effects on splicing (PM5).
PM3
This variant has been detected in at least 3 individuals with ABCA4-related retinopathy. Of those individuals, one individual was compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant which was confirmed in trans by parental/family testing (c.4604dup, 1 point) ( PM3; PMID:23776498).
PP3_Moderate
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.889 which is above the threshold of >0.772, evidence that predicts a damaging effect on ABCA4 function (PP3_Moderate).
PS4
The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared with the prevalence in controls. The OR is 32.8 and the CI is 9.71- 141.13, which is above the ABCA4 VCEP threshold of ≥5, where the CI does not contain 1 (PS4; PMID: 35120629).
BS3_Supporting
ATPase activity in HEK293 cells showed ATPase activity similar to and above 80% of wildtype ABCA4 indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (BS3_Supporting; PMID:33375396).

PM2_Supporting
The total minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.00001488 (24/1612788 alleles), which is lower than the ClinGen ABCA4 VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
Curation History
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