The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
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Variant: NM_138924.3:c.212T>G

CA402997146

Gene: GAMT (HGNC:2593)
Condition: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (MONDO:0012999)
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: f30e3f4a-26c4-4512-b76c-65fd307746c9
Approved on: 2025-10-08
Published on: 2025-10-08

HGVS expressions

NM_138924.3:c.212T>G
NC_000019.10:g.1399908A>C
CM000681.2:g.1399908A>C
NC_000019.9:g.1399907A>C
CM000681.1:g.1399907A>C
NC_000019.8:g.1350907A>C
NG_009785.1:g.6646T>G
ENST00000252288.8:c.212T>G
ENST00000447102.8:c.212T>G
ENST00000640762.1:c.143T>G
ENST00000252288.6:c.212T>G
ENST00000447102.7:c.212T>G
NM_000156.5:c.212T>G
NM_138924.2:c.212T>G
NM_000156.6:c.212T>G
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Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PM2_Supporting PP4_Strong PP3_Moderate PM3

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GAMT Version 2.0.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_000156.6:c.212T>G variant in GAMT is predicted to result in the substitution of methionine by arginine at amino acid 71 (p.Met71Arg). A Chinese male with clinical features consistent with GAMT deficiency has been reported who has elevated urine guanidinoacetate, low urine creatine, and decreased creatine on brain MRS. This patient is compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAMT that has been classified as pathogenic for GAMT deficiency by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP, c.418_419del. The variants were confirmed to be in trans by parental testing (Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2024 Vol.42 No.12 1039-1046 (article in Chinese), link to article - https://jcp.xinhuamed.com.cn/EN/10.12372/jcp.2024.24e0300) (PP4_Strong, PM3). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.931 which is in the range of 0.773-0.932, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function at the moderate level (PMID: 36413997) (PP3_Moderate). The variant is absent in gnomAD v4.1.0. (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for GAMT deficiency. GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 2.0.0): PP4_Strong, PM3, PP4_Moderate, PM2_Supporting (Classification approved by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel on October 8, 2025)
Met criteria codes
PM2_Supporting
The variant is absent in gnomAD v4.1.0. (PM2_Supporting)
PP4_Strong
A Chinese male with clinical features consistent with GAMT deficiency has been reported who has elevated urine guanidinoacetate, low urine creatine, and decreased creatine on brain MRS (Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2024 Vol.42 No.12 1039-1046 (article in Chinese), link to article - https://jcp.xinhuamed.com.cn/EN/10.12372/jcp.2024.24e0300) (PP4_Strong).
PP3_Moderate
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.931 which is in the range of 0.773-0.932, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function at the moderate level (PMID: 36413997) (PP3_Moderate).
PM3
One patient is compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAMT that has been classified as pathogenic for GAMT deficiency by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP, c.418_419del. The variants were confirmed to be in trans by parental testing (1 point) (Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2024 Vol.42 No.12 1039-1046 (article in Chinese), link to article - https://jcp.xinhuamed.com.cn/EN/10.12372/jcp.2024.24e0300) (PM3)
Curation History
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