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  • See Evidence submitted by expert panel for details.

Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1046T>C (p.Met349Thr)

CA010092

14094 (ClinVar)

Gene: MYH7
Condition: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
UUID: 223912f2-7252-45d2-b023-3dfcc6d5db8e

HGVS expressions

NM_000257.4:c.1046T>C
NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1046T>C (p.Met349Thr)
ENST00000355349.4:c.1046T>C
ENST00000355349.3:c.1046T>C
NM_000257.3:c.1046T>C
NC_000014.9:g.23429867A>G
CM000676.2:g.23429867A>G
NC_000014.8:g.23899076A>G
CM000676.1:g.23899076A>G
NC_000014.7:g.22968916A>G
NG_007884.1:g.10795T>C

Uncertain Significance

Met criteria codes 1
PM1
Not Met criteria codes 19
BS4 BS3 BS1 BP7 BP5 BP2 BP4 PS3 PS2 PS1 PS4 BA1 PP1 PP3 PM4 PM6 PM5 PM2 PVS1

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cardiomyopathy VCEP
The c.1046T>C (p.Met349Thr) variant in MYH7 has been reported in at least 6 individuals with HCM (PS4_Supporting; Jeschke 1998 PMID:9544842; GeneDx: pers comm., Ambry: pers comm, Invitae: pers comm), 1 of whom also had additional variants in other HCM-associated genes (Ambry pers comm;). Additionally, one of these individuals also had severe, early-onset (<20 yo) presentation of HCM and carried a second de novo MYH7 variant on the second allele that was classified as pathogenic by this expert panel (p.Arg719Trp, ClinVar variation ID:14104). This variant has also been reported in 1 individual with unspecified heart disease, 1 with LVH, and 1 with arrhythmia, and 1 with LVNC with atrial and ventricular septal defect (Ambry pers comm.; GeneDX pers comm.; Invitae pers comm.; OMGL pers comm.). This variant has also been identified in 0.007% (1/15378) of European chromosomes, in gnomAD (v2.1.1; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This represents only a fraction of the total European chromosomes, suggesting low coverage at this locus. Therefore, data from large population studies are insufficient to assess the frequency of this variant and apply PM2. Additionally, since the MYH7 specifications state that PS4 is only applicable if the variant is absent or rare in large population studies, the PS4 criterion was not applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372). This variant lies in the head region of the protein (aa 181-937) and missense variants in this region are statistically more likely to be disease-associated (PM1; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, this variant is classified as uncertain significance for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): PM1.
Met criteria codes
PM1
in myosin motor domain residues 181-937
Not Met criteria codes
BS4
no segregation analysis performed in affected family members
BS3
No knock-in mammalian model available
BS1
Alteration is rare
BP7
missense change
BP5
lit proband w/ HCM (18mm) at 6.5years and de novo MYH7 R179W [increased severity] + internal proband w/ HCM (no details) and MYBPC3 c.2258dupT. Phenotypic overlap.
BP2
lit proband w/ HCM (18mm) at 6.5years and de novo MYH7 R179W [increased severity] + internal proband w/ HCM (no details) and MYBPC3 c.2258dupT. At least one proband with likely increased severity.
BP4
LABS APPLIED DIFFERENTLY; PLEASE REVIEW BayesDel inconclusive
PS3
No knock-in mammalian model available
PS2
no de novo probands
PS1
No other reported variant resulting in same amino acid change
PS4
Counting 4 HCM probands = PS4_supporting. 4 HCM probands were reported by labs (2 GeneDx, 2 Invitae) + 1 HCM proband reported by Ambry but also with MYBPC3 c.2258dupT, so not counting since alternate explanation for disease + 1 HCM lit proband (Jeschke 1998) w/ HCM (18mm) at 6.5 years and de novo MYH7 p.R179W Mutation; not counting since alternate explanation for disease, plus 6 maternal relative were unaffected carriers + 4 "other" probands (1 LVH, 1 "heart disease" with TTR p.V142I mutation, 1 irregular heartbeat, 1 LVNC (ASD/VSD) w/ DSP p.R899K) PM2 not met, therefore PS4 cannot be applied
BA1
Alteration is rare
PP1
no segregation analysis performed in affected family members
PP3
BayesDel inconclusive
PM4
missense change
PM6
no de novo probands
PM5
M349V does not meet pathogenic criteria
PM2
0.0032%; 1/30898 alleles; 0 HOMs 0.003% (1/31328) total alleles but not seen in exomes as exome alleles screened not included. Concerns about coverage. Also chekced V3 and proportion % freq is same (no exomes 2/68K genomes). To be conservative, call insufficient
PVS1
missense change
Approved on: 2021-06-16
Published on: 2021-06-16
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