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Variant: NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.269A>G (p.Asp90Gly)

CA042622

226313 (ClinVar)

Gene: LDLR
Condition: hypercholesterolemia, familial
Inheritance Mode: Semidominant inheritance
UUID: 243fe145-86fd-48f6-98dd-c946485388c0

HGVS expressions

NM_000527.5:c.269A>G
NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.269A>G (p.Asp90Gly)
NC_000019.10:g.11102742A>G
CM000681.2:g.11102742A>G
NC_000019.9:g.11213418A>G
CM000681.1:g.11213418A>G
NC_000019.8:g.11074418A>G
NG_009060.1:g.18362A>G
ENST00000558518.6:c.269A>G
ENST00000252444.9:n.523A>G
ENST00000455727.6:c.269A>G
ENST00000535915.5:c.190+2397A>G
ENST00000545707.5:c.269A>G
ENST00000557933.5:c.269A>G
ENST00000557958.1:n.355A>G
ENST00000558013.5:c.269A>G
ENST00000558518.5:c.269A>G
NM_000527.4:c.269A>G
NM_001195798.1:c.269A>G
NM_001195799.1:c.190+2397A>G
NM_001195800.1:c.269A>G
NM_001195803.1:c.269A>G
NM_001195798.2:c.269A>G
NM_001195799.2:c.190+2397A>G
NM_001195800.2:c.269A>G
NM_001195803.2:c.269A>G

Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 7
PS4 PP4 PP3 PM2 PM3 PM5 PP1_Moderate
Not Met criteria codes 19
PS2 PS3 PS1 PP2 BA1 PM6 PM1 PM4 PVS1 BS2 BS4 BS3 BS1 BP5 BP7 BP2 BP3 BP4 BP1

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Familial Hypercholesterolemia Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Classification Guidelines Version 1.1

PDF
Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Familial Hypercholesterolemia VCEP
The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.269A>G (p.Asp90Gly) variant is classified as Pathogenic for Familial Hypercholesterolemia by applying evidence codes PS4, PP1_Moderate, PM2, PM3, PM5, PP3 and PP4 as defined by the ClinGen Familial Hypercholesterolemia Expert Panel LDLR-specific variant curation guidelines (https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.17.21252755). The supporting evidence is as follows: PS4 - variant meets PM2 and was identified in at least 14 unrelated index cases with clinical criteria of FH: - 4 unrelated index cases with DLCN >=6 from Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory (PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA), Australia; - at least 1 index case with DLCN probable FH from U4M - Lille University & CHRU Lille, Université de Lille - CHRU de Lille (SCV000583646.1), France; - 8 unrelated index cases (7 with DLCN>=6 and 1 SB possible) from Centre de Génétique Moléculaire et Chromosomique, Unité de génétique de l'Obésité et des Dyslipidémies (APHP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière), France; - at least 1 index case with SB criteria for FH (plasma cholesterol of >8.0 mmol/L and family histories of hypercholesterolemia and/or classical clinical stigmata of FH) from PMID 11857755 (Bunn et al., 2002), New Zeland; - 1 index case with SB criteria for FH (grossly increased plasma cholesterol concentration and the presence of xanthomata in childhood and cardiovascular involvement by puberty in the proband, together with hypercholesterolemia in both parents; this index case died at 31years, had cholesterol of 20.7mmol/L and CVD) from PMID 9026534 (Webb et al., 1996), UK so PS4 is met. PP1_moderate - Variant segregates with FH phenotype in 5 informative meiosis from 3 families: - 2 affected family members have the variant, from Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory (PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA); - 3 affected family members have the variant, from Centre de Génétique Moléculaire et Chromosomique, Unité de génétique de l'Obésité et des Dyslipidémies (APHP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière), so PP1_Moderate is met. PM2 - This variant is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD v2.1.1), so PM2 is met. PM3 - variant meets PM2 and was identified in - 1 index case with phenotype of homozygous FH (cholesterol of 20.7mmol/L) and also NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.912C>G (p.Asp304Glu), Likely pathogenic by these guidelines, from PMID 9026534 (Webb et al., 1996), UK so PM3 is met PM5 - 4 other missense variants is the same codon: - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.268G>A (p.Asp90Asn) - Likely pathogenic by these guidelines - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.268G>T (p.Asp90Tyr) - classified as Likely pathogenic​ by the FH VCEP, with these guidelines - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.269A>C (p.Asp90Ala) - Likely pathogenic by these guidelines - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.270T>A (p.Asp90Glu) - Pathogenic by these guidelines There is 1 variant classified as Pathogenic by these guidelines, so PM5 is met. PP3 - REVEL = 0.957. It is above 0.75, so PP3 is met PP4 - variant meets PM2 and was identified in at least 14 unrelated index cases with clinical criteria of FH (see PS4 for details), so PP4 is met
Met criteria codes
PS4
variant meets PM2 and was identified in at least 14 unrelated index cases with clinical criteria of FH: - 4 unrelated index cases with DLCN >=6 from Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory (PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA), Australia; - at least 1 index case with DLCN probable FH from U4M - Lille University & CHRU Lille, Université de Lille - CHRU de Lille (SCV000583646.1), France; - 8 unrelated index cases (7 with DLCN>=6 and 1 SB possible) from Centre de Génétique Moléculaire et Chromosomique, Unité de génétique de l'Obésité et des Dyslipidémies (APHP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière), France - at least 1 index case with SB criteria for FH (plasma cholesterol of >8.0 mmol/L and family histories of hypercholesterolemia and/or classical clinical stigmata of FH) from PMID 11857755 (Bunn et al., 2002), New Zeland; - 1 index case with SB criteria for FH (grossly increased plasma cholesterol concentration and the presence of xanthomata in childhood and cardiovascular involvement by puberty in the proband, together with hypercholesterolemia in both parents; this index case died at 31years, had cholesterol of 20.7mmol/L and CVD) from PMID 9026534 (Webb et al., 1996), UK so PS4 is met
PP4
variant meets PM2 and was identified in at least 14 unrelated index cases with clinical criteria of FH (see PS4 for details) so PP4 is met
PP3
REVEL = 0.957. It is above 0.75, so PP3 is met
PM2
This variant is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD v2.1.1), so PM2 is met.
PM3
variant meets PM2 and was identified in - 1 index case with phenotype of homozygous FH (cholesterol of 20.7mmol/L) and also NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.912C>G (p.Asp304Glu), Likely pathogenic by these guidelines, from PMID 9026534 (Webb et al., 1996), UK so PM3 is met
PM5
4 other missense variants is the same codon: - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.268G>A (p.Asp90Asn) - Likely pathogenic by these guidelines - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.268G>T (p.Asp90Tyr) - classified as Likely pathogenic​ by the FH VCEP, with these guidelines - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.269A>C (p.Asp90Ala) - Likely pathogenic by these guidelines - NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.270T>A (p.Asp90Glu) - Pathogenic by these guidelines There is 1 variant classified as Pathogenic by these guidelines, so PM5 is met.
PP1_Moderate
Variant segregates with FH phenotype in 5 informative meiosis from 3 families: - 2 affected family members have the variant, from Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory (PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA) - 3 affected family members have the variant, from Centre de Génétique Moléculaire et Chromosomique, Unité de génétique de l'Obésité et des Dyslipidémies (APHP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière) so PP1_Moderate is met
Not Met criteria codes
PS2
no de novo occurrence
PS3
only functional study on compound heterozygous individual, so not met
PS1
no other missense variant leads to the same amino acid change in the same codon, so not met
PP2
not applicable
BA1
This variant is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD v2.1.1), so not met
PM6
no de novo occurrence
PM1
variant is not in exon 4 and does not alter Cys, so not met
PM4
variant is missense, so not met
PVS1
variant is missense and not in initiation codon, so not met
BS2
not identified in normolipidemic individuals, so not met
BS4
no lack of segregation was identified, so not met
BS3
only functional study on compound heterozygous individual, so not met
BS1
This variant is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD v2.1.1), so not met
BP5
not applicable
BP7
variant is missense, so not met
BP2
no index case with more than 1 variant and heterozygous phenotype was identified, so not met
BP3
not applicable
BP4
REVEL = 0.957. It is not below 0.50, so BP4 is not met
BP1
not applicable
Approved on: 2021-12-30
Published on: 2022-07-11
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