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Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.896T>G (p.Leu299Arg)

CA116601

4025 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: de7d68cb-c9ba-4921-b83f-24231dd47c5c
Approved on: 2022-05-11
Published on: 2022-05-11

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.896T>G
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.896T>G (p.Leu299Arg)
NC_000017.11:g.80107837T>G
CM000679.2:g.80107837T>G
NC_000017.10:g.78081636T>G
CM000679.1:g.78081636T>G
NC_000017.9:g.75696231T>G
NG_009822.1:g.11282T>G
ENST00000302262.8:c.896T>G
ENST00000302262.7:c.896T>G
ENST00000390015.7:c.896T>G
NM_000152.3:c.896T>G
NM_001079803.1:c.896T>G
NM_001079804.1:c.896T>G
NM_000152.4:c.896T>G
NM_001079803.2:c.896T>G
NM_001079804.2:c.896T>G
NM_001079803.3:c.896T>G
NM_001079804.3:c.896T>G
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Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 6
PP4_Moderate PM5 PP3 PM3_Supporting PM2_Supporting PS3_Supporting

Evidence Links 1

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.896T>G variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Leucine by Arginine at amino acid 299 (p.Leu299Arg). This variant has been detected in 1 individual with Pompe disease. This individual was compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic variant, an exon 18 deletion previously assessed by the ClinGen LSD VCEP (PMID:7603531,7717400) (PM3_Supporting). The patient with this variant had documented GAA deficiency with <30% of normal mean control level of GAA activity in cultured fibroblasts, but exact values for the patient's GAA activity and laboratory control values for GAA activity were not provided and PP4 could not be applied (PMID:7717400). This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). Expression of the variant in COS-7 cells resulted in <2% wild type GAA activity, indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID:19862843), meeting criteria for PS3_Supporting. Expression of the variant in TR4219 cells in a separate study resulted in "complete loss of GAA activity" (PMID:7717400). REVEL Score = 0.93 which is higher than the LSD VCEP threshold for PP3 (>0.7) and therefore meets this criterion. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4025, 1 star review status) with 1 submitter classifying the variant as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for Pompe disease based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert panel (specifications Version 2.0): PM5, PP3, PM2_Supporting, PM3_Supporting, PS3_Supporting.
Met criteria codes
PP4_Moderate
At least 1 patient with this variant had documented GAA deficiency with <30% of normal mean control level of GAA activity in cultured fibroblasts, but exact values for the patient's GAA activity and laboratory control values for GAA activity were not provided (PMID:7717400).
PM5
Another missense variant c.896T>C (p.Leu299Pro) in the same codon has been classified as pathogenic for Pompe disease by the ClinGen LSD VCEP (PM5).
PP3
REVEL Score = 0.93 which is higher than the LSD VCEP threshold for PP3 (>0.7) and therefore meets this criterion.
PM3_Supporting
This variant has been detected in 1 individual with Pompe disease. This individual was compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic variant, an exon 18 deletion previously assessed by the ClinGen LSD VCEP (PMID:7603531,7717400). 0.5 points were applied toward PM3. (PM3_Supporting).
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PS3_Supporting
Expression of the variant in COS-7 cells resulted in <2% wild type GAA activity, indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID:19862843). Expression of the variant in TR4219 cells resulted in "complete loss of GAA activity". 1 positive and multiple negative controls were included, the experiment was replicated, and the cells were sequenced to ensure integrity of the variant (PMID:7717400). (PS3_Supporting).

Curation History
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