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Variant: NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1132G>A (p.Ala378Thr)

CA126216

16145 (ClinVar)

Gene: GCK
Condition: monogenic diabetes
Inheritance Mode: Semidominant inheritance
UUID: 842ba46d-dc6f-44fd-8d92-daf3ce162363

HGVS expressions

NM_000162.5:c.1132G>A
NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1132G>A (p.Ala378Thr)
NC_000007.14:g.44145618C>T
CM000669.2:g.44145618C>T
NC_000007.13:g.44185217C>T
CM000669.1:g.44185217C>T
NC_000007.12:g.44151742C>T
NG_008847.1:g.48806G>A
NG_008847.2:g.57553G>A
ENST00000395796.8:c.*1130G>A
ENST00000616242.5:c.*252G>A
ENST00000683378.1:n.358G>A
ENST00000336642.9:c.166G>A
ENST00000345378.7:c.1135G>A
ENST00000403799.8:c.1132G>A
ENST00000671824.1:c.1195G>A
ENST00000672743.1:n.144G>A
ENST00000673284.1:c.1132G>A
ENST00000336642.8:c.184G>A
ENST00000345378.6:c.1135G>A
ENST00000395796.7:c.1129G>A
ENST00000403799.7:c.1132G>A
ENST00000437084.1:c.1081G>A
ENST00000459642.1:n.512G>A
ENST00000616242.4:c.1129G>A
NM_000162.3:c.1132G>A
NM_033507.1:c.1135G>A
NM_033508.1:c.1129G>A
NM_000162.4:c.1132G>A
NM_001354800.1:c.1132G>A
NM_001354801.1:c.121G>A
NM_001354802.1:c.-9G>A
NM_001354803.1:c.166G>A
NM_033507.2:c.1135G>A
NM_033508.2:c.1129G>A
NM_033507.3:c.1135G>A
NM_033508.3:c.1129G>A
NM_001354803.2:c.166G>A

Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 7
PS4 PP1_Strong PP3 PP2 PP4_Moderate PM5_Supporting PM2_Supporting

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GCK Version 1.2.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Monogenic Diabetes VCEP
The c.1132G>A variant in the glucokinase gene, GCK, causes an amino acid change of alanine to threonine at codon 378 (p.(Ala378Thr) of NM_000162.5. This variant failed quality control check in gnomAD 2.1.1; however, it is absent in multiple large population cohorts (UKBiobank, BioMe, Geisinger, internal lab contributors) and therefore the ClinGen MDEP has approved the application of PM2_Supporting for this variant (PM2_Supporting). This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.921, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). Another missense variant, c.1133C>T (p.(Ala378Val)), has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP VCEP but has a greater Grantham distance than p.Ala378Thr (PM5_Supporting). Additionally, GCK is defined by the ClinGen MDEP VCEP as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and where pathogenic missense variants are a common mechanism of disease (PP2). This variant has been identified in over 30 unrelated individuals with non-autoimmune/insulin-dependent diabetes (PS4; PMID 18248649, PMID 16965331, internal lab contributors). This variant segregates with diabetes in 15 informative meioses in a large extended family with diabetes (PP1_Strong; internal lab contributor). This variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history highly specific for GCK-hyperglycemia (FBG 5.5-8 mmol/L and HbA1c 5.6 - 7.6% and negative antibodies) (PP4_Moderate; internal lab contributors). In summary, c.1132G>A meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 1.2.0, approved 6/7/2023): PM2_Supporting, PP3, PM5_Supporting, PP2, PS4, PP1_Strong, PP4_moderate.
Met criteria codes
PS4
This variant has been identified in over 30 unrelated individuals with non-autoimmune/insulin-dependent diabetes (PS4; PMID 18248649, PMID 16965331, internal lab contributors).
PP1_Strong
This variant segregates with diabetes in 15 informative meioses in a large extended family with diabetes (PP1_Strong; internal lab contributor).
PP3
This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.921, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3).
PP2
GCK is defined by the ClinGen MDEP VCEP as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and where pathogenic missense variants are a common mechanism of disease (PP2).
PP4_Moderate
This variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history highly specific for GCK-hyperglycemia (FBG 5.5-8 mmol/L and HbA1c 5.6 - 7.6% and negative antibodies) (PP4_Moderate; internal lab contributors).
PM5_Supporting
Another missense variant, c.1133C>T (p.(Ala378Val)), has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP VCEP but has a greater Grantham distance than p.Ala378Thr (PM5_Supporting).
PM2_Supporting
This variant failed quality control check in gnomAD 2.1.1, however it is absent in multiple large population cohorts (UKBiobank, BioMe, Geisinger, internal lab contributors) and therefore the ClinGen MDEP has approved the application of PM2_Supporting for this variant (PM2_Supporting).
Approved on: 2023-08-07
Published on: 2023-08-07
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