The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]

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Variant: NM_000277.2(PAH):c.1147C>T (p.Gln383Ter)

CA16020949

370701 (ClinVar)

Gene: PAH
Condition: phenylketonuria
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 68a79c42-9ba2-46da-86d0-0f38d4775853

HGVS expressions

NM_000277.2:c.1147C>T
NM_000277.2(PAH):c.1147C>T (p.Gln383Ter)
NC_000012.12:g.102843698G>A
CM000674.2:g.102843698G>A
NC_000012.11:g.103237476G>A
CM000674.1:g.103237476G>A
NC_000012.10:g.101761606G>A
NG_008690.1:g.78905C>T
NG_008690.2:g.119713C>T
NM_000277.1:c.1147C>T
NM_001354304.1:c.1147C>T
NM_000277.3:c.1147C>T
ENST00000307000.7:c.1132C>T
ENST00000549247.6:n.906C>T
ENST00000551114.2:n.809C>T
ENST00000553106.5:c.1147C>T
ENST00000635477.1:n.251C>T
ENST00000635528.1:n.662C>T

Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PVS1 PP4 PM3 PM2

Evidence Links 2

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Phenylketonuria VCEP
The c.1147C>T (p.Gln383Ter) variant in PAH is a nonsense variant predicted to undergo NMD, present in all biologically relevant transcripts, absent from all populations databases. It has been identified in a patient with classic PKU as homozygous, and in trans with a pathogenic variant (R408W), although defect in BH4 metabolism was not excluded in either patient. (PMID: 24350308, 22763404). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP4.
Met criteria codes
PVS1
Nonsense variant. Predicted to undergo NMD, present in all biologically relevant transcripts.
PP4
two independent patients in two publications with classic PKU, BH4 not excluded in either pub PMID: 24350308, PMID: 22763404

PM3
homozygous (Ham 2012), R408W (Bik-Multanowski), both patients with classic PKU

PM2
Absent from both ExAC and gnomAD
Approved on: 2018-12-09
Published on: 2019-04-06
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