The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]

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Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2185del (p.Leu729fs)

CA16041899

370552 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 72e2bfe7-2a3a-46d6-8ba6-e8f23acc10d4

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.2185del
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2185del (p.Leu729fs)
NC_000017.11:g.80113362del
CM000679.2:g.80113362del
NC_000017.10:g.78087161del
CM000679.1:g.78087161del
NC_000017.9:g.75701756del
NG_009822.1:g.16807del
ENST00000302262.8:c.2185del
ENST00000302262.7:c.2185del
ENST00000390015.7:c.2185del
ENST00000572080.1:n.604del
NM_000152.3:c.2185del
NM_001079803.1:c.2185del
NM_001079804.1:c.2185del
NM_000152.4:c.2185del
NM_001079803.2:c.2185del
NM_001079804.2:c.2185del
NM_001079803.3:c.2185del
NM_001079804.3:c.2185del

Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PM2_Supporting PVS1 PM3_Supporting PP4

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.2185del (p.Leu729TrpfsTer35) variant in GAA is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon and to lead to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been reported in three individuals with infantile onset Pompe disease (PMIDs 19588081, 24269976, 28394184)(PP4). One of these individuals is homozygous for the variant (PMID 19588081)(PM3_Supporting); another individual is heterozygous for the variant but a second variant was not found (PMID, 24269976), and one is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)(PMID 28394184). The allelic data for this latter patient was used in the assessment of p.Asp645Glu and is not included here to avoid circular logic. The variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variant ID 370552; 2 star review status) with one submitter classifying the variant as pathogenic and one as likely pathogenic. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria met, as specified by the ClinGen LSD VCEP (Specifications Version 2.0): PVS1, PP4, PM2_Supporting, PM3_Supporting.
Met criteria codes
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PVS1
The NM_000152.5:c.2185del (p.Leu729TrpfsTer35) variant in GAA is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon and to lead to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). Of note, the variant is 5 base pairs upstream from the donor splice site of intron 15; SpliceAI predicts no impact on splicing.
PM3_Supporting
This variant has been reported in 3 individuals with clinical symptoms consistent with infantile onset Pompe disease; one is homozygous for the variant (PMID 19588081, 0.5 points), one is heterozygous for the variant but a second variant was not found (PMID, 24269976), and one is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)(PMID 28394184). The allelic data for this latter patient was used in the assessment of p.Asp645Glu and is not included here to avoid circular logic. Total 0.5 points, PM3_Supporting.
PP4
This variant has been reported in three individuals with infantile onset Pompe disease (PMIDs 19588081, 24269976, 28394184) including two with documentation of hypotonia and cardiomegaly (PP4).
Approved on: 2021-11-19
Published on: 2021-11-19
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