The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]


Variant: NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1016A>G (p.Glu339Gly)

CA16609267

393450 (ClinVar)

Gene: GCK
Condition: monogenic diabetes
Inheritance Mode: Semidominant inheritance
UUID: 2af9f012-c414-4f5b-83ed-96420fa85e07

HGVS expressions

NM_000162.5:c.1016A>G
NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1016A>G (p.Glu339Gly)
NC_000007.14:g.44146466T>C
CM000669.2:g.44146466T>C
NC_000007.13:g.44186065T>C
CM000669.1:g.44186065T>C
NC_000007.12:g.44152590T>C
NG_008847.1:g.47958A>G
NG_008847.2:g.56705A>G
ENST00000395796.8:c.*1014A>G
ENST00000616242.5:c.*136A>G
ENST00000683378.1:n.242A>G
ENST00000345378.7:c.1019A>G
ENST00000403799.8:c.1016A>G
ENST00000671824.1:c.1079A>G
ENST00000673284.1:c.1016A>G
ENST00000345378.6:c.1019A>G
ENST00000395796.7:c.1013A>G
ENST00000403799.7:c.1016A>G
ENST00000437084.1:c.965A>G
ENST00000473353.1:n.314A>G
ENST00000616242.4:c.1013A>G
NM_000162.3:c.1016A>G
NM_033507.1:c.1019A>G
NM_033508.1:c.1013A>G
NM_000162.4:c.1016A>G
NM_001354800.1:c.1016A>G
NM_001354801.1:c.8+153A>G
NM_033507.2:c.1019A>G
NM_033508.2:c.1013A>G
NM_033507.3:c.1019A>G
NM_033508.3:c.1013A>G

Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 7
PM2_Supporting PS3_Moderate PM5_Supporting PS4 PP1 PP3 PP2
Not Met criteria codes 1
PM1

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GCK Version 1.3.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Monogenic Diabetes VCEP
The c.1016A>G variant in the glucokinase gene, GCK, causes an amino acid change of glutamic acid to glycine at codon 339 (p.(Glu339Gly)) of NM_000162.5. GCK is defined by the ClinGen MDEP as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and has pathogenic missense variants as a common mechanism of disease (PP2). This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.993, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant was identified in 8 unrelated individuals with hyperglycemia (PS4; ClinVar: 393450, PMIDs: 18399931, 16731834, internal lab contributors). This variant segregated with hyperglycemia, with 3 informative meioses in 1 family (PP1; internal lab contributors). MDEP wild type quality control measures were met, and the relative activity Index (RAI) of this variant was found to be 0.06, which is below the MDEP cutoff (<0.5) (PS3_Moderate; PMID: 16731834). Another missense variant, c.1015G>A p.Glu339Lys, has been classified as likely pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP (PM5_Supporting). In summary, c.1016A>G meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 1.3.0, approved 8/11/2023): PS4, PS3_Moderate, PP2, PP3, PM2_Supporting, PM5_Supporting, PP1.
Met criteria codes
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PS3_Moderate
MDEP wild type quality control measures were met, and the relative activity Index (RAI) of this variant was found to be 0.06, which is below the MDEP cutoff (<0.5) (PMID: 16731834).
PM5_Supporting
Another missense variant, c.1015G>A p.Glu339Lys, has been classified as likely pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP (PM5_Supporting).
PS4
This variant was identified in 8 unrelated individuals with hyperglycemia (PS4; ClinVar: 393450, PMIDs: 18399931, 16731834, internal lab contributors).
PP1
This variant segregated with hyperglycemia, with 3 informative meioses in 1 family (PP1; internal lab contributors).
PP3
This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.993, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3).
PP2
GCK is defined by the ClinGen MDEP as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and has pathogenic missense variants as a common mechanism of disease (PP2).
Not Met criteria codes
PM1
No code specific comments provided, please refer to the summary above or general recommendations provided in the guideline
Approved on: 2024-02-28
Published on: 2024-02-28
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