The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]

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Variant: NM_000277.2(PAH):c.1031G>T (p.Gly344Val)

CA229290

102482 (ClinVar)

Gene: PAH
Condition: phenylketonuria
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: f7e94577-2091-4306-a052-fb3f613b3660

HGVS expressions

NM_000277.2:c.1031G>T
NM_000277.2(PAH):c.1031G>T (p.Gly344Val)
ENST00000553106.6:c.1031G>T
ENST00000307000.7:c.1016G>T
ENST00000549247.6:n.790G>T
ENST00000551114.2:n.693G>T
ENST00000553106.5:c.1031G>T
ENST00000635477.1:n.135G>T
ENST00000635528.1:n.546G>T
NM_000277.1:c.1031G>T
NM_001354304.1:c.1031G>T
NM_000277.3:c.1031G>T
NM_001354304.2:c.1031G>T
NC_000012.12:g.102844370C>A
CM000674.2:g.102844370C>A
NC_000012.11:g.103238148C>A
CM000674.1:g.103238148C>A
NC_000012.10:g.101762278C>A
NG_008690.1:g.78233G>T
NG_008690.2:g.119041G>T

Uncertain Significance

Met criteria codes 4
PP4 PP3 PM3_Supporting PM2
Not Met criteria codes 2
PP1 PM5

Evidence Links 1

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Phenylketonuria VCEP
The c.1031G>T (p.Gly344Val) variant in PAH has been reported in 2 siblings with classic PKU, detected with pathogenic variant p.R243Q. (PMID: 10679941). This variant is absent in population databases. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect. Other missense changes at the same amino acid residue have been seen before (p.Gly344Asp, p.Gly344Ser and p.Gly344Arg are likely pathogenic by PAH VCEP). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM2, PM3_supporting, PP3, PP4.
Met criteria codes
PP4
Seen in two siblings with Classic PKU with R243Q. Cofactor deficiency was excluded by the BH4 test PMID: 10679941

PP3
Predicted deleterious by SIFT, PolyPhen, and MutationTaster.
PM3_Supporting
Detected with R243Q in 2 siblings, pathogenic in Clinvar (Var ID 591).
PM2
Absent from controls in ExAC, 1000 Genomes, ESP, gnomAD.
Not Met criteria codes
PP1
Cosegregation with disease in 2 affected siblings, but parental status or other siblings not reported. PMID: 10679941
PM5
G344D likely pathogenic by PAH VCEP; G344R and G344S likely pathogenic by PAH VCEP
Approved on: 2021-06-11
Published on: 2021-06-11
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