The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]

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Variant: NM_000277.2(PAH):c.1220C>T (p.Pro407Leu)

CA229402

635 (ClinVar)

Gene: PAH
Condition: phenylketonuria
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 0b5b1397-d24f-4369-b608-dd9d8cdb4d08

HGVS expressions

NM_000277.2:c.1220C>T
NM_000277.2(PAH):c.1220C>T (p.Pro407Leu)
NC_000012.12:g.102840495G>A
CM000674.2:g.102840495G>A
NC_000012.11:g.103234273G>A
CM000674.1:g.103234273G>A
NC_000012.10:g.101758403G>A
NG_008690.1:g.82108C>T
NG_008690.2:g.122916C>T
NM_000277.1:c.1220C>T
NM_001354304.1:c.1220C>T
NM_000277.3:c.1220C>T
NM_001354304.2:c.1220C>T
ENST00000307000.7:c.1205C>T
ENST00000551114.2:n.882C>T
ENST00000553106.5:c.1220C>T
ENST00000635477.1:n.324C>T
ENST00000635528.1:n.735C>T

Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 3
PP4 PM2 PM3_Strong
Not Met criteria codes 2
PP3 PM5

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Phenylketonuria VCEP
The c.1220C>T (p.Pro407Leu) variant in PAH has been reported in multiple individuals with PAH deficiency (PMID: 9950317, 23357515, 23792259). This variant is absent in population databases. This variant was detected with pathogenic variants: p.F55fs (PMID: 9950317); p.Tyr414Cys (PMID: 23357515); p.Ala403Val (PMID: 23792259); and p.R408W (PMID: 24350308). Computational evidence is conflicting. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PP4, PM2, PM3_strong.
Met criteria codes
PP4
Found in one patient with Classic PKU, Phe levels >1,200 umol/L PMID: 9950317, 1 patient with Mild PKU PMID: 23357515, 1 patient with mild HPA PMID: 23792259
PM2
Absent from controls in ExAC,gnomAD, 1000G, ESP.
PM3_Strong
Found in trans with F55fs (pathogenic 6 submitters) maternal segregation confirmed PMID: 9950317 p.Tyr414Cys (P 13 submitters) parental analysis not reported PMID: 23357515; in trans with p.Ala403Val (P 15 submitters) PMID: 23792259; p.R408W(c.1222C>T)/p.P407L(c.1220C>T) parental testing not reported PMID: 24350308 2.5-3.0 pts
Not Met criteria codes
PP3
Tolerated in SIFT. predicted deleterious in Polyphen and Automatic disease causing in MutationTaster.
PM5
P407S (Var ID=102568), LP
Approved on: 2020-08-28
Published on: 2021-02-11
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