NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.1501_1505del (p.Tyr501ProfsTer10) is a frameshift variant in RPE65 that creates a premature translational stop codon in exon 14 of 14 and is predicted not to trigger nonsense-mediated decay but rather to C-terminally truncate the protein product before position 528, disrupting functionally critical residues required for the active site (PVS1). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). At least one proband harboring this variant exhibits a phenotype including diagnosis of retinal dystrophy with onset before age 2 years (1 pt), genotyping by targeted exome sequencing of 126 retinal genes without identifying an alternative cause of disease (2 pts), visual impairment (1 pt), night blindness (0.5 pts), tapetoretinal degeneration of the fundus with attenuated retinal vessels (0.5 pts), and extinguished ERG responses from rods (0.5 pts) and cones (1 pt), which together are specific for RPE65-related recessive retinopathy (6.5 points, PMID: 31273949, PP4). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for RPE65-related recessive retinopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LCA / eoRD VCEP: PSV1, PM2_Supporting, and PP4. (VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; date of approval 09/21/2023).