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  • See Evidence submitted by expert panel for details.

Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2646+2T>A

CA274134

188924 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 3d13b22b-83b1-4c4e-a592-c6c26397aa0a
Approved on: 2020-04-20
Published on: 2020-05-28

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.4:c.2646+2T>A
NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2646+2T>A
NC_000017.11:g.80118359T>A
CM000679.2:g.80118359T>A
NC_000017.10:g.78092158T>A
CM000679.1:g.78092158T>A
NC_000017.9:g.75706753T>A
NG_009822.1:g.21804T>A
NM_000152.3:c.2646+2T>A
NM_001079803.1:c.2646+2T>A
NM_001079804.1:c.2646+2T>A
NM_001079803.2:c.2646+2T>A
NM_001079804.2:c.2646+2T>A
NM_000152.5:c.2646+2T>A
NM_001079803.3:c.2646+2T>A
NM_001079804.3:c.2646+2T>A
ENST00000302262.7:c.2646+2T>A
ENST00000390015.7:c.2646+2T>A
ENST00000573556.1:n.599+2T>A

Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PP4 PM2 PM3_Strong PVS1_Moderate

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
This variant, c.2646+2T>A, alters the canonical donor splice site of intron 18. RT-PCR analysis revealed that the variant results in the use of a cryptic splice site in exon 18, deleting the last 21 nucleotides of the exon, corresponding to the loss of 7 amino acids (PMID 11854868). As <10% of the protein in lost, PVS1_Moderate was applied. The variant is not in gnomAD v2.1.1, meeting PM2. Four individuals with this variant have been reported to have Pompe disease and residual GAA activity meeting the ClinGen LSD VCEP's specifications for PP4. These individuals are compound heterozygous for the variant and another pathogenic variant in GAA, either an 8 kb deletion extending from intron 7 to intron 15 (PMID 11854868; in trans, 1 point), c.2481+102_2646+31del (PMID 17616415; phase unknown), c.573C>A (p.Tyr191Ter) (PMID 11738358; phase unknown), and c.1942G>A (p.Gly648Ser) (PMID 29422078; note that in trans data from this patient will be used in the classification of p.Gly648Ser and is not included here in order to avoid a circular argument). This in trans data meets PM3_Strong. Another patient has been reported but was not included because the residual GAA activity was not provided and therefore PP4 cannot be assessed (PMID 28380188). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188924, 1 star status) with one submitter classifying the variant as likely pathogenic. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LSD VCEP: PVS1_Moderate, PM2, PM3_Strong, PP4.
Met criteria codes
PP4
Four individuals with infantile-onset Pompe disease with <10% normal GAA activity in fibroblasts, lymphocytes, or muscle have been reported (PMIDs 11738358, 11854868, 29422078, 17616415), meeting the ClinGen LSD VCEP's specifications for PP4.
PM2
This variant is not in gnomAD v2.1.1.
PM3_Strong
Four individuals with this variant have been reported to have Pompe disease and residual GAA activity meeting the specifications for PP4. These individuals are compound heterozygous for the variant and another pathogenic variant in GAA, either an 8 kb deletion in GAA extending from intron 7 to intron 15 (PMID 11854868; in trans, 1 point), c.2481+102_2646+31del (PMID 17616415; phase unknown, 0.5 points), c.573C>A (p.Tyr191Ter) (PMID 11738358; phase unknown, 0.5 points), and c.1942G>A (p.Gly648Ser) (PMID 29422078; note that in trans data from this patient will be used in the classification of p.Gly648Ser and is not included here in order to avoid a circular argument). A total of 2 points were given, meeting PM3_Strong. Another patient has been reported but was not included because the residual GAA activity was not provided and therefore PP4 cannot be assessed (PMID 28380188).
PVS1_Moderate
RT-PCR shows that the use of a cryptic splice site in exon 18 results in deletion of the last 7 amino acids of exon 18, which would remove <10% of the protein, meeting PVS1_Moderate.
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