The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]


Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1103G>A (p.Gly368Asp)

CA294892175

1037598 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 7f0a1bfb-4260-4646-bb97-f8efe0cf7c22

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.1103G>A
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1103G>A (p.Gly368Asp)
NC_000017.11:g.80108516G>A
CM000679.2:g.80108516G>A
NC_000017.10:g.78082315G>A
CM000679.1:g.78082315G>A
NC_000017.9:g.75696910G>A
NG_009822.1:g.11961G>A
ENST00000302262.8:c.1103G>A
ENST00000302262.7:c.1103G>A
ENST00000390015.7:c.1103G>A
NM_000152.3:c.1103G>A
NM_001079803.1:c.1103G>A
NM_001079804.1:c.1103G>A
NM_000152.4:c.1103G>A
NM_001079803.2:c.1103G>A
NM_001079804.2:c.1103G>A
NM_001079803.3:c.1103G>A
NM_001079804.3:c.1103G>A

Likely Pathogenic

The Expert Panel has overridden the computationally generated classification - "Uncertain Significance - Insufficient Evidence"
Met criteria codes 4
PM2_Supporting PS3_Supporting PM3 PP4_Moderate
Not Met criteria codes 2
BP4 PP3

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1103G>A variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of glycine by aspartic acid at amino acid 368 (p.Gly368Asp). This variant has been detected in at least 3 individuals with Pompe disease and deficient enzyme testing. Of those individuals, 3 were compound heterozygous for the variant and the pathogenic variant c.-32-13T>G and 1 of those were confirmed in trans by parental/family testing (PMID: 36246652, 33202836, internal lab data). (PM3 and PP4_Moderate). This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). Expression of the variant in HEK293 cells resulted in 2.8% wild type GAA activity – and evidence of abnormal GAA synthesis and processing, indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID: 36246652) (PS3_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.647 which is neither above nor below the thresholds predicting a damaging (>0.7) or benign (<0.5) impact on GAA function. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1037598, 1 star review status) with 1 submitter classifying the variant as a VUS. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Pompe disease based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel (specifications Version 2.0): PM3, PP4_Moderate, PM2_Supporting, PS3_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen LSD VCEP, December 20, 2022).
Met criteria codes
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PS3_Supporting
Expression of the variant in HEK293 cells resulted in 2.8% wild type GAA activity – and evidence of abnormal GAA synthesis and processing, indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID: 36246652)(PS3_Supporting).
PM3
This variant has been detected in at least 3 individuals with Pompe disease. Of those individuals, 3 were compound heterozygous for the variant and the pathogenic variant c.-32-13T>G and 1 of those were confirmed in trans by parental/family testing (PMID: 36246652, 33202836, internal lab data). (PM3).
PP4_Moderate
At least 3 patients with this variant had documented GAA deficiency with activity in the affected range in dried blood spot. (PMID: 33202836, 36246652, internal lab data) (PP4_Moderate).
Not Met criteria codes
BP4
No code specific comments provided, please refer to the summary above or general recommendations provided in the guideline
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.647 which is neither above nor below the thresholds predicting a damaging (>0.7) or benign (<0.5) impact on GAA function.
Approved on: 2022-12-20
Published on: 2023-03-03
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