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Variant: NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.328G>T (p.Val110Phe)

CA314806

205580 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAMT
Condition: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 2b15edee-9933-4217-b969-7b86bf30c14b
Approved on: 2022-06-06
Published on: 2022-10-07

HGVS expressions

NM_000156.6:c.328G>T
NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.328G>T (p.Val110Phe)
NC_000019.10:g.1399587C>A
CM000681.2:g.1399587C>A
NC_000019.9:g.1399586C>A
CM000681.1:g.1399586C>A
NC_000019.8:g.1350586C>A
NG_009785.1:g.6967G>T
ENST00000252288.8:c.328G>T
ENST00000447102.8:c.328G>T
ENST00000591788.3:n.11G>T
ENST00000640164.1:n.161G>T
ENST00000640762.1:c.259G>T
ENST00000252288.6:c.328G>T
ENST00000447102.7:c.328G>T
ENST00000591788.2:n.13G>T
NM_000156.5:c.328G>T
NM_138924.2:c.328G>T
NM_138924.3:c.328G>T
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Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PP4_Strong PM2_Supporting PP3 PM3_Supporting PS3_Supporting

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GAMT Version 1

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_000156.6:c.328G>T variant in GAMT is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of valine by phenylalanine at amino acid 110 (p.Val110Phe). The variant was found in compound heterozygosity, phase unknown, with a pathogenic variant in GAMT (c.327G>A) in one patient with elevated guanidinoacetate in urine and a partially absent creatine peak on brain magentic resonance spectroscopy (PMID 24415674) (PP4_Strong, PM3_Supporting). Expression of the variant in fibroblasts resulted in no detectable fusion protein when the variant was expressed in GAMT-deficient fibroblasts indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID 24415674)(PS3_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.928 which is above the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function (PP3). This variant is absent in gnomAD v.2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 205580. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely pathogenic for GAMT deficiency. GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 1.1.0): PP4_strong, PS3_Supporting, PM3_Supporting, PM2_Supporting, PP3. (Classification approved by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP on June 6, 2022).
Met criteria codes
PP4_Strong
At least 1 patient(s) with this variant had Elevated GAA in urine and significantly decreased creatine peak (PP4_Strong) PMID: 29506905 PMID: 24415674
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.928 which is above the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function (PP3).
PM3_Supporting
This variant has been detected in 1 individual with GAMT deficiency who was heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic variant (c.327G>A). This was not confirmed in trans by parental testing (PM3_Supporting).
PS3_Supporting
Expression of the variant in fibroblasts resulted in no detectable fusion protein when the variant was expressed in GAMT-deficient fibroblasts indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID 24415674)(PS3_Supporting)
Curation History
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