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Variant: NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.438A>G (p.Thr146=)

CA341572

21066 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAMT
Condition: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: b46a2db9-4b35-4a54-8975-83b956341b87

HGVS expressions

NM_000156.6:c.438A>G
NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.438A>G (p.Thr146=)
NC_000019.10:g.1399149T>C
CM000681.2:g.1399149T>C
NC_000019.9:g.1399148T>C
CM000681.1:g.1399148T>C
NC_000019.8:g.1350148T>C
NG_009785.1:g.7405A>G
ENST00000252288.8:c.438A>G
ENST00000447102.8:c.438A>G
ENST00000591788.3:n.121A>G
ENST00000640164.1:n.271A>G
ENST00000640762.1:c.369A>G
ENST00000252288.6:c.438A>G
ENST00000447102.7:c.438A>G
ENST00000591788.2:n.123A>G
NM_000156.5:c.438A>G
NM_138924.2:c.438A>G
NM_138924.3:c.438A>G

Uncertain Significance

Met criteria codes 5
PM2_Supporting PP4_Strong BP7 BP4 BP2

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GAMT Version 1

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_000156.6:c.438A>G (p.Thr146=) variant in GAMT is a synonymous variant in exon 4 that is predicted to not impact splicing by SpliceAI and VarSeak, and the nucleotide is not highly conserved (BP4, BP7). This variant has been previously reported in an individual with GAMT deficiency who had significantly decreased creatine peak on MRS (PMID: 7808840) and GAMT activity <0.1% versus normal in fibroblasts (PMID: 11978605) (PP4_Strong). Familial analysis showed that this individual harbored the variant in cis with c.299_311dup (also known as c.309ins13; pathogenic based on classification by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP) and had co-inherited the variants from his unaffected mother (BP2); he was also heterozygous for the pathogenic variant c.327G>A, inherited from his father. Of note, his unaffected brother also harbored the two maternally co-inherited (c.438A>G and c.309ins13) variants. The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00004 (4/ 113532 alleles) in the European non-Finnish population, which is lower than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0004), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). It is noted in ClinVar (ID 21066). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for GAMT deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 1.1.0): PP4_Strong, PM2_Supporting, BP2, BP4, BP7. (Classification approved by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP on June 6, 2022).
Met criteria codes
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00004 (4/ 113532 alleles) in the European non-Finnish population, which is lower than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0004), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
PP4_Strong
It has been previously reported in (PMID: 11978605) in an individual with GAMT deficiency who had significantly decreased creatine peak on MRS (PMID: 7808840) and GAMT activity <0.1% versus normal in fibroblasts (PMID: 11978605) (PP4_Strong).
BP7
It is predicted to not impact splicing by SpliceAI and VarSeak, and the nucleotide is not highly conserved (GERP rejected substitutions (RS) score -7.9) (BP7).
BP4
It is predicted to not impact splicing by SpliceAI and VarSeak (BP4)
BP2
It has been previously reported in (PMID: 11978605) in an individual with GAMT deficiency who had significantly decreased creatine peak on MRS (PMID: 7808840) and GAMT activity <0.1% versus normal in fibroblasts (PMID: 11978605) (PP4_Strong). Familial analysis showed that this individual harbored it in cis with the c.309ins13 (p.Ala103fs) frameshift variant in exon 2 (which qualifies as Likely Pathogenic, using PVS1 and PM2), and had coinherited the variants from his unaffected mother (BP2); he harbored the c.327G>A (Pathogenic in ClinVar by 7 submitters, see variation ID 21065) variant, inherited from his father, on the other allele. Of note, his unaffected brother also harbored the two maternally coinherited (c.438A>G and c.309ins13) variants.
Approved on: 2022-06-06
Published on: 2022-10-07
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