The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • No ClinVar Id was directly found from the curated document
  • No CSPEC computer assertion could be determined for this classification!


Variant: NM_033508.3:c.451T>A

CA367401928

Gene: GCK
Condition: monogenic diabetes
Inheritance Mode: Semidominant inheritance
UUID: 40c04e80-28b3-4dab-a174-fee3bfc754c0

HGVS expressions

NM_033508.3:c.451T>A
NC_000007.14:g.44150985A>T
CM000669.2:g.44150985A>T
NC_000007.13:g.44190584A>T
CM000669.1:g.44190584A>T
NC_000007.12:g.44157109A>T
NG_008847.1:g.43439T>A
NG_008847.2:g.52186T>A
ENST00000395796.8:c.*452T>A
ENST00000616242.5:c.454T>A
ENST00000682635.1:n.940T>A
ENST00000345378.7:c.457T>A
ENST00000403799.8:c.454T>A
ENST00000671824.1:c.454T>A
ENST00000673284.1:c.454T>A
ENST00000345378.6:c.457T>A
ENST00000395796.7:c.451T>A
ENST00000403799.7:c.454T>A
ENST00000437084.1:c.403T>A
ENST00000616242.4:c.451T>A
NM_000162.3:c.454T>A
NM_033507.1:c.457T>A
NM_033508.1:c.451T>A
NM_000162.4:c.454T>A
NM_001354800.1:c.454T>A
NM_033507.2:c.457T>A
NM_033508.2:c.451T>A
NM_000162.5:c.454T>A
NM_033507.3:c.457T>A

Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 6
PM1 PM5_Strong PM2_Supporting PP4 PP3 PP2

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GCK Version 1.3.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Monogenic Diabetes VCEP
The c.454T>A variant in the glucokinase gene, GCK, causes an amino acid change of phenylalanine to isoleucine at codon 153 (p.(Phe152Ile)) of NM_000162.5. GCK is defined by the ClinGen MDEP as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and has pathogenic missense variants as a common mechanism of disease (PP2). This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.994, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant resides in an amino acid that directly binds glucose, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1). This variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history highly specific for GCK-hyperglycemia (FBG 5.5-8 mmol/L and HbA1c 5.6 - 7.6%) (PP4; internal lab contributors). Two other missense variants, c.454T>C p.(Phe152Leu) and c.455T>C p.(Phe152Ser)​ have been interpreted as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP (PM5_Strong). In summary, c.454T>A meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 1.3.0, approved 8/11/2023): PM2_Supporting, PP3, PP2, PM5_Strong, PP4, PM1.
Met criteria codes
PM1
This variant resides in an amino acid that directly binds glucose, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1).
PM5_Strong
Two other missense variants, c.454T>C p.(Phe152Leu) and c.455T>C p.(Phe152Ser)​ have been interpreted as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP (PM5_Strong).
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PP4
This variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history highly specific for GCK-hyperglycemia (FBG 5.5-8 mmol/L and HbA1c 5.6 - 7.6%) (PP4; internal lab contributors).
PP3
This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.994, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3).
PP2
GCK is defined by the ClinGen MDEP as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and has pathogenic missense variants as a common mechanism of disease (PP2).
Approved on: 2024-04-18
Published on: 2024-04-18
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