The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
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Variant: NM_001306179.2:c.779C>G

CA386966083

Gene: HNF1A
Condition: monogenic diabetes
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal dominant inheritance
UUID: 8afeeb86-7b03-43c6-b6cd-f65e6ffed554

HGVS expressions

NM_001306179.2:c.779C>G

Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PM5_Supporting PM1_Supporting PM2_Supporting PP3 PP4_Moderate

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for HNF1A Version 2.1.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Monogenic Diabetes VCEP
The c.779C>G variant in the HNF1 homeobox A gene, HNF1A, causes an amino acid change of threonine to arginine at codon 260 (p.(Thr260Arg)) of NM_000545.8. This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.943, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). This variant is located within a conserved region of the DNA binding domain (codons 107-174 and 201-280) of HNF1A, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1_Supporting). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history highly specific for HNF1A-MODY (MODY probability calculator result >50%, negative genetic testing for HNF4A, and negative antibodies) (PP4_Moderate; internal lab contributors). Another missense variant, c.779C>T p.Thr260Met, has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP but has a greater Grantham distance than p.Thr260Arg (PM5_Supporting). In summary, c.779C>G p.Thr260Arg meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 2.1.0, approved 8/11/2023): PP4_Moderate, PP3, PM1_Supporting, PM2_Supporting, PM5_Supporting.
Met criteria codes
PM5_Supporting
c.779C>T p.Thr260Met: GD = 148 (classified as P by MDEP) c.779C>G p.Thr260Arg: GD = 114 Another missense variant, c.779C>T p.Thr260Met, has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP but has a greater Grantham distance than p.Thr260Arg (PM5_Supporting).
PM1_Supporting
This variant is located within a conserved region of the DNA binding domain (codons 107-174 and 201-280) of HNF1A, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1_Supporting).
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PP3
This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.943, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3).
PP4_Moderate
This variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history highly specific for HNF1A-MODY (MODY probability calculator result >50%, negative genetic testing for HNF4A, and negative antibodies) (PP4_Moderate; internal lab contributors).
Approved on: 2023-09-19
Published on: 2023-09-19
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