The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]


Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1445C>G (p.Pro482Arg)

CA401366794

1067574 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 32998b1b-724b-48dd-8e77-ff28373954c1
Approved on: 2022-12-06
Published on: 2023-03-03

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.1445C>G
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1445C>G (p.Pro482Arg)
NC_000017.11:g.80110734C>G
CM000679.2:g.80110734C>G
NC_000017.10:g.78084533C>G
CM000679.1:g.78084533C>G
NC_000017.9:g.75699128C>G
NG_009822.1:g.14179C>G
ENST00000302262.8:c.1445C>G
ENST00000302262.7:c.1445C>G
ENST00000390015.7:c.1445C>G
NM_000152.3:c.1445C>G
NM_001079803.1:c.1445C>G
NM_001079804.1:c.1445C>G
NM_000152.4:c.1445C>G
NM_001079803.2:c.1445C>G
NM_001079804.2:c.1445C>G
NM_001079803.3:c.1445C>G
NM_001079804.3:c.1445C>G

Likely Pathogenic

The Expert Panel has overridden the computationally generated classification - "Uncertain Significance - Insufficient Evidence"
Met criteria codes 5
PP4 PP3 PM2_Supporting PS3_Moderate PM3_Supporting

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.1445C>G variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of proline by arginine at amino acid 482 (p.Pro482Arg). One proband with this variant was reported to be on enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease (PMID: 31392188) (PP4). This proband is compound heterozygous for the variant and a variant classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen LSD VCEP, c.-32-13T>G (PM3_Supporting). This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1. (PM2_Supporting). Expression of the variant in COS7 or HEK293 cells resulted in 0% GAA activity in cells and 0% in medium, and evidence of abnormal synthesis and processing on Western blot, indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID 22644586)(PS3_Moderate). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.948 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1067574; 1 star review status) with one submitter classifying the variant as pathogenic, and two as likely pathogenic. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria met, based on the specifications of the ClinGen LSD VCEP (Specifications Version 2.0): PS3_Moderate, PP3, PP4, PM2_Supporting, PM3_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen LSD VCEP, December 6, 2022).
Met criteria codes
PP4
At least 1 patient(s) with this variant was reported to be on enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease (PMID: 31392188) (PP4).
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.948 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3).
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PS3_Moderate
Expression of the variant in COS7 cells resulted in 0% wild type GAA activity and evidence of abnormal GAA synthesis and processing leading the variant to be described as Class B (“potentially less severe”), indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID 22644586)(PS3_Moderate).
PM3_Supporting
This variant has been detected in 1 individual with Pompe disease. The individual was compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic variant, c.-32-13T>G (PMID: 31392188, 0.5pt). (PM3_Supporting).
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