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Variant: NM_005629.4(SLC6A8):c.1169C>T (p.Pro390Leu)

CA415086230

1361089 (ClinVar)

Gene: SLC6A8
Condition: creatine transporter deficiency
Inheritance Mode: X-linked inheritance
UUID: b427252d-51e0-4eaf-a14c-2f989ff1a43e
Approved on: 2023-05-11
Published on: 2023-05-25

HGVS expressions

NM_005629.4:c.1169C>T
NM_005629.4(SLC6A8):c.1169C>T (p.Pro390Leu)
NC_000023.11:g.153693932C>T
CM000685.2:g.153693932C>T
NC_000023.10:g.152959387C>T
CM000685.1:g.152959387C>T
NC_000023.9:g.152612581C>T
NG_012016.1:g.10636C>T
NG_012016.2:g.10636C>T
ENST00000253122.10:c.1169C>T
ENST00000253122.9:c.1169C>T
ENST00000413787.1:n.258-272C>T
ENST00000430077.6:c.824C>T
ENST00000442457.1:n.223C>T
ENST00000457723.1:n.153C>T
ENST00000467402.1:n.268C>T
ENST00000485324.1:n.1202C>T
NM_001142805.1:c.1139C>T
NM_001142806.1:c.824C>T
NM_005629.3:c.1169C>T
NM_001142805.2:c.1139C>T

Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 4
PM2_Supporting PP1_Strong PP4_Strong PP3
Not Met criteria codes 2
PS4 PS3

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for SLC6A8 Version 1.1.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_005629.4:c.1169C>T variant in SLC6A8 is a missense variant that is predicted to result in the substitution of proline by leucine at amino acid 390 (p.Pro390Leu). The variant was shown to segregate in a family from a heterozygous mother with mild intellectual disability, to two affected sons and an affected daughter. A clinically unaffected daughter did not carry the variant (PMID: 28065824) (PP1_Strong, PP4_Strong). In addition, two unrelated males with intellectual disability, and an affected brother of one of these individuals, are hemizygous for the variant (PMID: 15154114, 21267006. Fibroblasts from a patient with this variant were shown to be "deficient in creatine uptake" (PMID: 17465020), but further details were not provided, other than the patient is unrelated to the patient reported in PMID: 15154114. The variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1. (PM2_Supporting). When transiently expressed in SLC6A8-deficient fibroblasts, the variant resulted in reduced creatine transport. However, the study does not meet the specifications of the CCDS VCEP (must be done with <125 mM creatine while the study used 500 uM). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.942 which is above the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to SLC6A8 function (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for creatine transporter deficiency. SLC6A8-specific criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP (Specifications Version 1.1.0): PP1_Strong, PP4_Strong, PP3, PM2_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel on May 11, 2023)
Met criteria codes
PM2_Supporting
The variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1. (PM2_Supporting).
PP1_Strong
The variant was shown to segregate in a family from a heterozygous mother with mild intellectual disability, to two affected sons and an affected daughter. A clinically unaffected daughter did not carry the variant) (3 affected segregations with the variant and 1 unaffected without the variant) (PMID: 28065824) (PP1_Strong).
PP4_Strong
Two affected brothers with elevated creatine/creatinine ratio (3.7 and 3.5 respectively, normal 0-2), and decreased creatine on MRS (PMID: 28065824) (PP4_Strong).
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.942 which is above the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to SLC6A8 function (PP3).
Not Met criteria codes
PS4
While two male patients and a male sibling with intellectual disability have been reported (PMID: 15154114, 21267006), there is insufficient detail provided to include these cases for PS4.
PS3
When transiently expressed in SLC6A8-deficient fibroblasts, the variant resulted in reduced creatine transport. However, the study does not meet the specifications of the CCDS VCEP (must be done with <125 uM creatine while the study used 500 uM).
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