The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]


Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1194+5G>A

CA658795243

930445 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 0ce78452-c1d2-4b0c-b6d1-9e0dd377afe3

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.1194+5G>A
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1194+5G>A
NC_000017.11:g.80108612G>A
CM000679.2:g.80108612G>A
NC_000017.10:g.78082411G>A
CM000679.1:g.78082411G>A
NC_000017.9:g.75697006G>A
NG_009822.1:g.12057G>A
ENST00000302262.8:c.1194+5G>A
ENST00000302262.7:c.1194+5G>A
ENST00000390015.7:c.1194+5G>A
NM_000152.3:c.1194+5G>A
NM_001079803.1:c.1194+5G>A
NM_001079804.1:c.1194+5G>A
NM_000152.4:c.1194+5G>A
NM_001079803.2:c.1194+5G>A
NM_001079804.2:c.1194+5G>A
NM_001079803.3:c.1194+5G>A
NM_001079804.3:c.1194+5G>A

Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PM3_Supporting PP3 PP4_Moderate PM2_Supporting PS3_Supporting

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.1194+5G>A variant is a nucleotide substitution in the dontor splice region of intron in GAA. Three patients with a diagnosis of Pompe disease have been described with this variant, all with late-onset Pompe disease. Residual GAA activity levels were avaiable for one of these patients (PMID: 30770309), and the other two patients were reported to be on enzyme replacement therapy (PMID: 27711114; possible overlap with patients in PMID: 25998610) (PP4_Moderate). One patient is homozygous for the variant (PMID: 30770309) (PM3_Supporting). Two patients are compound heterozygous for the variant and a variant that has been classified as likely pathogenic by the ClinGen LSD VCEP, c.1781G>A (p.Arg594His), phase unknown (PMID: 27711114). The data from these two patients was used in the classification of p.Arg594His and is not included here to avoid circular logic. RT-PCR of RNA from the peripheral blood cells of a patient with Pompe disease who is homozygous for the variant revealed skippping on exon 7 in some transcripts, as well as retention of intron 6 and intron 7, with very low levels of normally-splice RNA, as well as reduced levels of GAA mRNA in general, likely due to nonsense-mediated decay (PMID: 30770309). The splicing predictor SpliceAI predicts loss of the donor splice site (score 0.59), and varSEAK predicts that the variant will have an effect on splicing (class 5) (PP3). The is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 930445). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-speciofic ACMG-AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders VCEP (Specifications Verions 2.0): PP4_Moderate, PP3, PS3_Suporting, PM2_Supporting PM3_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen LSD VCEP on December 6, 2022)
Met criteria codes
PM3_Supporting
One patient is homozygous for the variant (PMID: 30770309, 0.5 points). Two patients are compound heterozygous for the variant and a variant that has been classified as likely pathogenic by the ClinGen LSD VCEP, c.1781G>A (p.Arg594His), phase unknown (PMID: 27711114). The data from these two patients was used in the classification of p.Arg594His and is not included here to avoid circular logic.
PP3
The splicing predictor SpliceAI predicts loss of the donor splice site (score 0.59), and varSEAK predicts that the variant will have an effect on splicing (class 5) (PP3).
PP4_Moderate
Three patients with a diagnosis of Pompe disease have been described with this variant, all with late-onset Pompe disease. Residual GAA activity levels were avaiable for one of these patients (PMID: 30770309), and the other two patients were reported to be on enzyme replacement therapy (PMID: 27711114; possible overlap with patients in PMID: 25998610) (PP4_Moderate).
PM2_Supporting
This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting).
PS3_Supporting
RT-PCR of RNA from the peripheral blood cells of a patient with Pompe disease who is homozygous for the variant revealed skippping on exon 7 in some transcripts, as well as retention of intron 6 and intron 7, with very low levels of normally-splice RNA, as well as reduced levels of GAA mRNA in general, likely due to nonsense-mediated decay (PMID: 30770309).
Approved on: 2022-12-06
Published on: 2022-12-20
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