The NM_000152.5:c.1190C>T variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of proline by leucine at amino acid 397 (p.Pro397Leu). One patient with a diagnosis of Pompe disease has been reported with this variant, but GAA activity and clinical details were not available (PMID: 30155607). This patient is compound heterozygous, phase unknown, for the variant and a variant in GAA that has been classified as likely pathogenic by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP, c.1781G>A (p.Arg594His) (PMID: 30155607). The variant was also found in heterozygosity in individuals identified by newborn screening who also carried pseudodeficiency variants (PMID: 31076647, 34922579). Although this variant has been reported multiple times, there is currently insufficient evidence to apply either PM3 or PP4. The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4 is 0.00002 (22/1111896 alleles) in the European (Non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). Expression of the variant in COS cells resulted in 0% wild type GAA activity and evidence of abnormal GAA synthesis and processing, leading the variant to be described as Class B (“potentially less severe”), indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID: 22644586) (PS3_Moderate). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.918 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456370). In summary, this variant currently meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria met, based on criteria specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP (Specifications Version 2.0): PS3_Moderate, PM2_Supporting, PP3. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on November 21, 2023)