The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
  • No CSPEC computer assertion could be determined for this classification!


Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1447G>A (p.Gly483Arg)

CA8815349

285157 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 47c6c480-92f1-4661-ab4e-c8ff909c523b
Approved on: 2024-05-07
Published on: 2024-05-08

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.1447G>A
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1447G>A (p.Gly483Arg)
NC_000017.11:g.80110736G>A
CM000679.2:g.80110736G>A
NC_000017.10:g.78084535G>A
CM000679.1:g.78084535G>A
NC_000017.9:g.75699130G>A
NG_009822.1:g.14181G>A
ENST00000570803.6:c.1447G>A
ENST00000572080.2:c.1447G>A
ENST00000577106.6:c.1447G>A
ENST00000302262.8:c.1447G>A
ENST00000302262.7:c.1447G>A
ENST00000390015.7:c.1447G>A
NM_000152.3:c.1447G>A
NM_001079803.1:c.1447G>A
NM_001079804.1:c.1447G>A
NM_000152.4:c.1447G>A
NM_001079803.2:c.1447G>A
NM_001079804.2:c.1447G>A
NM_001079803.3:c.1447G>A
NM_001079804.3:c.1447G>A
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Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PM2_Supporting PP3 PS3_Moderate PP4_Moderate PM3_Strong

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

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Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.1447G>A variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of glycine by arginine at amino acid 483 (p.Gly483Arg). At least 7 individuals with this variant have been reported to have Pompe disease. Of these individuals, 3 were compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAA that has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP, with unknown phase, including c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) (ClinVar Variation ID: 4034, SCV001371731.1) (0.5 points, PMID: 30214072, 33073009), c.525delT (ClinVar Variation ID: 4033, SCV001443331.1) (0.5 points, PMID: 33073009), and c.32-13T>G (ClinVar Variation ID: 4027) (0.5 points, PMID: 21972175, 29289479). In addition, 2 individuals were homozygous for the variant (2 x 0.5 points. PMID: 36572041, Revvity Omics Clinical Laboratory data) (PM3_Strong). Two more patients have been described with the variant and another variant, either c.-32-17_-32-10delinsT CCCTGCTGAGCCTCCTACA GGCCTCCCGC (PMID: 25687635) or c.569G>A (p.Arg190His) (PMID: 23000108). The allelic data from these patients will be used in the classification the second variant and is not included here to avoid circular logic. At least 4 individuals have GAA activity <10% normal in lymphocytes/leukocytes/muscle samples/<30% normal in cultured fibroblasts / or were reported to be on enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease (PMIDs: 23000108, 36572041, 33073009) (PP4_Moderate). This variant has a minor allele frequency of 0.00010(1/10306) in the African population in gnomAD v2.1.1, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). Expression of the variant in COS7 cells resulted in 0% GAA activity in cells and 0% in medium, and evidence of abnormal synthesis and processing on Western blot, indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PMID: 18425781)(PS3_Moderate). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.822 which is above the thresholds predicting a damaging (>0.7) impact on GAA function and therefore meets this criterion (PS3). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 285157). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria met, based on the specification of the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP: PS3_moderate, PM2_supporting, PM3_strong, PP3, PP4_moderate. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on May 7, 2024)
Met criteria codes
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00010 (1/10306) in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP's threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion.
PP3
REVEL score = 0.822 which is higher than the Lysosomal Diseases VCEP threshold for PP3 (>0.7) and therefore meets this criterion.
PS3_Moderate
When expressed in COS cells, this variant was classified as Class B ("potentially less severe") by Kroos et al, 2008 (PMID: 18425781). This includes 0% GAA activity in cells and 0% in medium, and evidence of abnormal synthesis and processing on Western blot. This meets the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP's specifications for PS3_Moderate.
PP4_Moderate
At least 4 individuals have been reported with this variant and GAA activity <10% normal in lymphocytes/leukocytes/muscle samples/<30% normal in cultured fibroblasts / were reported to be on enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease (PMIDs: 23000108, 36572041, 33073009) (PP4_Moderate).
PM3_Strong
This variant has been detected in at least 7 individuals with Pompe disease. Of those individuals, 3 were compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant in GAA that has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP, with unknown phase, including c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) (ClinVar Variation ID: 4034, SCV001371731.1) (0.5 points, PMID: 30214072, 33073009), c.525delT (ClinVar Variation ID: 4033, SCV001443331.1) (0.5 points, PMID: 33073009), and c-32-13T>G (ClinVar Variation ID: 4027) (0.5 points, PMID: 21972175, 29289479). In addition, 2 individuals were homozygous for the variant (2 x 0.5 points. PMID: 36572041, Revvity Omics Clinical Laboratory data). Total 2.5 points (PM3_Strong). Two more patients have been described with the variant and another variant, either c.-32-17_-32-10delinsT CCCTGCTGAGCCTCCTACA GGCCTCCCGC (PMID: 25687635) or c.569G>A (p.Arg190His) (PMID: 23000108). The allelic data from these patients will be used in the classification the second variant and is not included here to avoid circular logic.
Curation History
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