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Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1504A>G (p.Met502Val)

CA8815358

439746 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: f2440ea9-d772-49eb-9762-ab18c02931f2

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.1504A>G
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1504A>G (p.Met502Val)
NC_000017.11:g.80110793A>G
CM000679.2:g.80110793A>G
NC_000017.10:g.78084592A>G
CM000679.1:g.78084592A>G
NC_000017.9:g.75699187A>G
NG_009822.1:g.14238A>G
ENST00000302262.8:c.1504A>G
ENST00000302262.7:c.1504A>G
ENST00000390015.7:c.1504A>G
NM_000152.3:c.1504A>G
NM_001079803.1:c.1504A>G
NM_001079804.1:c.1504A>G
NM_000152.4:c.1504A>G
NM_001079803.2:c.1504A>G
NM_001079804.2:c.1504A>G
NM_001079803.3:c.1504A>G
NM_001079804.3:c.1504A>G

Uncertain Significance

Met criteria codes 2
PP3 PM2_Supporting
Not Met criteria codes 2
PP4 PM3

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

PDF
Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.1504A>G variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of methionine by valine at amino acid 502 (p.Met502Val). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00010 (13/128968 alleles) in the European (Non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.00025), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.805 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3). At least 3 individuals with this variant had documented GAA deficiency activity in the affected range in muscle, cultured skin fibroblasts, leukocytes, lymphocytes, whole blood or dried blood spot or were noted to have deficient GAA activity but results were not provided. One individual was a compound heterozygous for the variant and the pathogenic c.-32-13T>G variant, not confirmed in trans (PMID: 24158270) and one individual was confirmed in trans with the pathogenic variants c.-32-13T>G, c.1856G>A (p.Ser619Asn) in cis (internal laboratory data). However no symptoms of Pompe disease have been reported for these patients and therefore PM3 and PP4 will not be applied. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 439746, 2 star review status) with 12 submitters classifying the variant as a variant of uncertain significance. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for Pompe disease based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert panel (specifications Version 2.0): PM2_Supporting, PP3. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on October 1, 2023).
Met criteria codes
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.805 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00010 (13/128968 alleles) in the European (Non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.00025), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
Not Met criteria codes
PP4
At least 3 individuals with this variant had documented GAA deficiency activity in the affected range in muscle, cultured skin fibroblasts, leukocytes, lymphocytes, whole blood or dried blood spot or were noted to have deficient GAA activity but results were not provided. However no symptoms of Pompe disease have been reported for these patients and therefore PP4 will not be applied.
PM3
This variant has been detected in at least two individuals; one individual as a compound heterozygous for the variant and the pathogenic c.-32-13T>G variant, not confirmed in trans (PMID: 24158270) and one individual confirmed in trans with the pathogenic variants c.-32-13T>G, c.1856G>A (p.Ser619Asn) in cis (internal laboratory data). PM3 is not met since these individuals have no reported symptoms of disease.
Approved on: 2024-02-11
Published on: 2024-02-11
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