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Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1552-3C>G

CA8815383

419722 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: b0596498-15ee-43de-9c00-1f4ddc9143da

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.1552-3C>G
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1552-3C>G
NC_000017.11:g.80110938C>G
CM000679.2:g.80110938C>G
NC_000017.10:g.78084737C>G
CM000679.1:g.78084737C>G
NC_000017.9:g.75699332C>G
NG_009822.1:g.14383C>G
ENST00000302262.8:c.1552-3C>G
ENST00000302262.7:c.1552-3C>G
ENST00000390015.7:c.1552-3C>G
NM_000152.3:c.1552-3C>G
NM_001079803.1:c.1552-3C>G
NM_001079804.1:c.1552-3C>G
NM_000152.4:c.1552-3C>G
NM_001079803.2:c.1552-3C>G
NM_001079804.2:c.1552-3C>G
NM_001079803.3:c.1552-3C>G
NM_001079804.3:c.1552-3C>G

Likely Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PP3 PP4_Moderate PM3 PS3_Moderate PM2_Supporting

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.1552-3C>G variant in GAA is an intronic variant which occurs within intron 10 and is predicted to impact splicing by disrupting the acceptor splice site (PP3). Experimental studies in fibroblasts from a patient that was homozygous for the variant demonstrated that the variant results in the full inclusion of intron 10, which is predicted to introduce a premature termination codon. However, there was some evidence of normal splicing (PMID 6838077, 25243733) (PS3_Moderate). At least 3 patients with Pompe disease have been reported with this variant including 2 patients with documented GAA deficiency (PP4_Moderate) (PMID 16838077, 28196920, 23430949). Of these patients, one is homozygous for the variant (PMID 16838077) and one is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.-32-13T>G, phase unknown (PMID 16838077) (PM3). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.0002713 (35/129024 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419722, 2 star review status) with 10 submitters classifying as likely pathogenic or pathogenic and 1 submitter classifying as a variant of uncertain significance. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/Amp criteria met, as specified by the ClinGen LSD VCEP: PM3, PS3_Moderate, PP4_Moderate, PP3, PM2_Supporting. Classification approved by the ClinGen LSD VCEP on May 16, 2022.
Met criteria codes
PP3
The computational splicing predictor SpliceAI gives a score of 0.87 for acceptor loss, predicting that the variant disrupts the acceptor splice site of intron 10 of GAA (PP3).
PP4_Moderate
At least 2 patient(s) with this variant had documented GAA deficiency with <10% of normal mean control level of GAA activity in leukocytes, lymphocytes, muscle samples or <30% of normal mean control level of GAA activity in cultured fibroblasts (PP4_Moderate, >2 pt) (PMID 16838077, 28196920).
PM3
This variant has been detected in at least 2 individuals with Pompe disease. Of those individuals, 1 was compound heterozygous for the variant and a pathogenic variant (PMID 28196920, 0.5 pt). One individual was homozygous for the variant (PMID 16838077, 0.5 pt) (PM3).
PS3_Moderate
RT-PCR on fibroblasts from a patient who was homozygous for the variant demonstrated that the variant impacts splicing by full inclusion of intron 10, which is predicted to be out of frame. However, there is some evidence of normal splicing (PMID 6838077, 25243733)(PS3_Moderate).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.0002713 (35/129024 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.001), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
Approved on: 2022-06-03
Published on: 2022-06-03
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