The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]
  • Gene obtained from curated document aligns with the Allele Registry but not with ClinVar data
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Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2297A>G (p.Tyr766Cys)

CA8815679

285197 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAA
Condition: glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: d4761c6e-1e21-4164-8b4e-19cc8309700c
Approved on: 2024-06-06
Published on: 2024-06-06

HGVS expressions

NM_000152.5:c.2297A>G
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2297A>G (p.Tyr766Cys)
NC_000017.11:g.80117075A>G
CM000679.2:g.80117075A>G
NC_000017.10:g.78090874A>G
CM000679.1:g.78090874A>G
NC_000017.9:g.75705469A>G
NG_009822.1:g.20520A>G
ENST00000570803.6:c.2297A>G
ENST00000572080.2:c.*435A>G
ENST00000577106.6:c.2297A>G
ENST00000302262.8:c.2297A>G
ENST00000302262.7:c.2297A>G
ENST00000390015.7:c.2297A>G
ENST00000572080.1:c.716A>G
ENST00000573556.1:n.250A>G
NM_000152.3:c.2297A>G
NM_001079803.1:c.2297A>G
NM_001079804.1:c.2297A>G
NM_000152.4:c.2297A>G
NM_001079803.2:c.2297A>G
NM_001079804.2:c.2297A>G
NM_001079803.3:c.2297A>G
NM_001079804.3:c.2297A>G

Pathogenic

Met criteria codes 5
PP3 PM5 PM3_Strong PM2_Supporting PP4_Moderate
Not Met criteria codes 1
PM1

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 2

PDF
Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Lysosomal Diseases VCEP
The NM_000152.5:c.2297A>G variant in GAA is predicted to result in the substitution of tyrosine by cysteine at amino acid 766 (p.Tyr766Cys. At least five patients diagnosed with Pompe disease, all late onset symptoms, have been reported with this variant. Three of these patients have documented laboratory values showing deficiency GAA activity (PMID: 29124014, 35071497, 37087815) (PP4_Moderate). Four patients are compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant that has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen LD VCEP, all phase unconfirmed, including c.2481+110_2646+39del (ClinVar Variation ID: 657307) (PMID: 37087815, 0.5 points), c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys) (ClinVar Variation ID: 188806, SCV002032128.1) (PMID: 35071497, 0.5 points), c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) (ClinVar Variation ID: 4034, SCV001371731.1) (PMID: 30564623, 0.5 points), and c.1309C>T (p.Arg437Cys) (ClinVar Variation ID: 189082, SCV002540662.1) (PMID: 29124014, 0.5 points). Total 2 points (PM3_Strong). Another patient is reported with variant c.2297A>G (p.Tyr765Cys), which presumably is a typo for the amino acid number but cannot be confirmed (PMIDs: 21605996, 22676651). Another individual was identified by newborn screen, compound heterozygous for c.-32-13T>G (PMID: 33073003) but is not yet symptomatic, so was not included. One patient is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.1879_1881delTCC (p.Ser627del) ((PMID: 35071497), The allelic data from this patient will be used in the assessment of p.Ser627del and is not included here to avoid circular logic. The highest population minor allele frequency (MAF) in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006534 (2/30610 alleles) in the South Asian population. In gnomAD v4.1, the highest MAF is 0.00002227 (1/44894 alleles) in the East Asian population. Both are lower than the ClinGen LD VCEP threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.967 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3). Another amino acid change at the same position, c.2297A>C (p.Tyr766Ser)(ClinVar Variation ID: 420102), has been classified as pathogenic based on the specifications of the ClinGen LD VCEP (PM5). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 285197). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP (Specifications Version 2.0): PM3_Strong, PM5, PP4_Moderate, PP3, PM2_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on June 6, 2024)
Met criteria codes
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.967 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3).
PM5
Another amino acid change at the same position, c.2297A>C (p.Tyr766Ser)(ClinVar Variation ID: 420102), has been classified as pathogenic based on the specifications of the ClinGen LD VCEP (PM5).
PM3_Strong
Four patients are compound heterozygous for the variant and another variant that has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen LD VCEP, all phase unconfirmed, including c.2481+110_2646+39del (ClinVar Variation ID: 657307) (PMID: 37087815, 0.5 points), c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys) (ClinVar Variation ID: 188806, SCV002032128.1) (PMID: 35071497, 0.5 points), c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) (ClinVar Variation ID: 4034, SCV001371731.1) (PMID: 30564623, 0.5 points), and c.1309C>T (p.Arg437Cys) (ClinVar Variation ID: 189082, SCV002540662.1) (PMID: 29124014, 0.5 points). Total 2 points (PM3_Strong). Another patient is reported with variant c.2297A>G (p.Tyr765Cys), which presumably is a typo for the amino acid number but cannot be confirmed (PMIDs: 21605996, 22676651). Another individual was identified by newborn screen, compound heterozygous for c.-32-13T>G (PMID: 33073003) but is not yet symptomatic, so was not included. One patient is compound heterozygous for the variant and c.1879_1881delTCC (p.Ser627del) ((PMID: 35071497), The allelic data from this patient will be used in the assessment of p.Ser627del and is not included here to avoid circular logic.
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency (MAF) in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006534 (2/30610 alleles) in the South Asian population. In gnomAD v4.1, the highest MAF is 0.00002227 (1/44894 alleles) in the East Asian population. Both are lower than the ClinGen LD VCEP threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
PP4_Moderate
At least five patients diagnosed with Pompe disease, all late onset symptoms, have been reported with this variant. Three of these patients have documented laboratory values showing deficiency GAA activity (PMID: 29124014, 35071497, 37087815) (PP4_Moderate).
Not Met criteria codes
PM1
No code specific comments provided, please refer to the summary above or general recommendations provided in the guideline
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