The ClinGen Evidence Repository is an FDA-recognized human genetic variant database containing expert-curated assertions regarding variants' pathogenicity and supporting evidence summaries. [Disclaimer]


Variant: NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.317A>C (p.Gln106Pro)

CA9043739

449690 (ClinVar)

Gene: GAMT
Condition: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 18cfeaf8-9ba2-4d30-b075-6e61f6646eb8
Approved on: 2023-05-11
Published on: 2023-05-25

HGVS expressions

NM_000156.6:c.317A>C
NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.317A>C (p.Gln106Pro)
NC_000019.10:g.1399803T>G
CM000681.2:g.1399803T>G
NC_000019.9:g.1399802T>G
CM000681.1:g.1399802T>G
NC_000019.8:g.1350802T>G
NG_009785.1:g.6751A>C
ENST00000252288.8:c.317A>C
ENST00000447102.8:c.317A>C
ENST00000640762.1:c.248A>C
ENST00000252288.6:c.317A>C
ENST00000447102.7:c.317A>C
ENST00000591788.2:n.2A>C
NM_000156.5:c.317A>C
NM_138924.2:c.317A>C
NM_138924.3:c.317A>C

Uncertain Significance

Met criteria codes 3
PP3 PM2_Supporting PS3_Supporting

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specification: ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for GAMT Version 1.1.0

Criteria Specification Approval History
Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes VCEP
The NM_000156.6:c.317A>C variant in GAMT is a missense variant that is predicted to result in the substitution of glutamine by proline at amino acid 106 (p.Gln106Pro). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.000156 (3/19226 alleles) in the African/African American population, which is lower than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0004), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In HeLa cells, expression of the variant resulted in <15% of wild-type GAMT enzyme activity (PMID: 26003046) (PS3_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.75 which meets the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function (PP3). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in an individual with GAMT deficiency in the published literature. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 449690). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for GAMT deficiency. GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 1.1.0): PP3, PS3_Supporting, PM2_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel on May 11, 2023)
Met criteria codes
PP3
The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.75 which meets the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to GAMT function (PP3).
PM2_Supporting
The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.000156 (3/19226 alleles) in the African/African American population, which is lower than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP’s threshold for PM2_Supporting (<0.0004), meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting).
PS3_Supporting
In HeLa cells, expression of the variant resulted in <15% of wild-type GAMT enzyme activity (PMID: 26003046) (PS3_Supporting).
The information on this website is not intended for direct diagnostic use or medical decision-making without review by a genetics professional. Individuals should not change their health behavior solely on the basis of information contained on this website. If you have questions about the information contained on this website, please see a health care professional.
¤ Powered by BCM's Genboree.