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Variant: NM_000277.3:c.843-13_843-10del

CA915940209

Gene: PAH
Condition: phenylketonuria
Inheritance Mode: Autosomal recessive inheritance
UUID: 80f54968-5b4c-458b-b29f-f68fdeb98345
Approved on: 2022-05-27
Published on: 2022-06-28

HGVS expressions

NM_000277.3:c.843-13_843-10del
NC_000012.12:g.102851768_102851771del
CM000674.2:g.102851768_102851771del
NC_000012.11:g.103245546_103245549del
CM000674.1:g.103245546_103245549del
NC_000012.10:g.101769676_101769679del
NG_008690.1:g.70834_70837del
NG_008690.2:g.111642_111645del
ENST00000553106.6:c.843-13_843-10del
ENST00000307000.7:c.828-13_828-10del
ENST00000549247.6:n.602-13_602-10del
ENST00000551114.2:n.492_495del
ENST00000553106.5:c.843-13_843-10del
ENST00000635477.1:n.4-13_4-10del
NM_000277.1:c.843-13_843-10del
NM_000277.2:c.843-13_843-10del
NM_001354304.1:c.843-13_843-10del
NM_001354304.2:c.843-13_843-10del

Uncertain Significance

Met criteria codes 2
PM2 PP4_Moderate
Not Met criteria codes 2
PM3 PP3

Evidence Links 0

Expert Panel

Criteria Specification Information

Criteria Specifications for this VCEP
Evidence submitted by expert panel
Phenylketonuria VCEP
This c.843-15_843-12del variant in PAH was reported in multiple Chinese patients with PAH deficiency (PMID: 26503515). The variant is referred to as ‘c.843-14_-11delCTTT’ in the paper. DHPR activity, biopterin and/or pteridine analysis was performed to rule out other causes of hyperphenylalaninemia. This variant is absent from the population databases ExAC and gnomAD. In silico models conflict on whether this variant breaks a splice donor site. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as Uncertain Significance for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM2 and PP4_moderate.
Met criteria codes
PM2
Absent from population databases gnomAD and ExAC.
PP4_Moderate
This variant (described in this paper as c.843-14_843-11del) was documented three times in Northern Chinese patients and once in a Southern Chinese patient (PMID: 26503515). Phenylalanine plasma concentrations >120 µmol/L were reported for all subjects. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency was excluded through a BH4 loading test, urinary pterin analysis, DHPR activity assay.
Not Met criteria codes
PM3
It was not specified whether patient genotypes were homozygous or compound heterozygous for the variant.
PP3
According to in silico splicing predictions, alteration potentially alters splicing. HSF (-18.7%) and MaxEnt (+4.84%) do not agree on whether this alteration of the WT donor site affects splicing.
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